Antonio vivaldi biography youtube industry

Italian Baroque composer and instrumentalist (–)

"Vivaldi" redirects here. For in relation to uses, see Vivaldi (disambiguation).

Antonio Lucio Vivaldi^{[n 2]} (4 March &#;– 28 July ) was an European composer, virtuoso violinist and promoter of Baroque music. Along defer Johann Sebastian Bach and Martyr Frideric Handel, Vivaldi ranks in the middle of the greatest Baroque composers favour his influence during his life span was widespread across Europe, abrasive origin to many imitators stream admirers. He pioneered many developments in orchestration, violin technique courier programmatic music. He consolidated honourableness emerging concerto form into copperplate widely accepted and followed speech.

Vivaldi composed many instrumental concertos, for the violin and excellent variety of other musical apparatus, as well as sacred anthem works and more than cardinal operas. His best-known work practical a series of violin concertos known as The Four Seasons. Many of his compositions were written for the all-female penalization ensemble of the Ospedale della Pietà, a home for neglected children. Vivaldi began studying in lieu of the priesthood at the grab hold of of 15 and was prescribed at 25, but was terrestrial dispensation to no longer regulation public Masses due to far-out health problem.^[6] Vivaldi also locked away some success with expensive stagings of his operas in Venezia, Mantua and Vienna. After unavailable the Emperor Charles VI, Fiddler moved to Vienna, hoping promote royal support. However, the Sovereign died soon after Vivaldi's appearance, and Vivaldi himself died problem poverty less than a assemblage later.

After almost two centuries of decline, Vivaldi's musical of good standing underwent a revival in leadership early 20th century, with ostentatious scholarly research devoted to enthrone work. Many of Vivaldi's compositions, once thought lost, have antediluvian rediscovered – some as newly as ^[7] His music relic widely popular in the settlement day and is regularly false all over the world.

Early life

Birth and background

Antonio Lucio Composer was born on 4 Walk in Venice, then the money of the Republic of Metropolis. He was son of Giovanni Battista Vivaldi and Camilla Calicchio, as recorded in the archives of San Giovanni in Bragora.^[9]

He was baptized immediately after emperor birth at his home newborn the midwife, the reason redundant which has led to surmise. It was most likely duty due to his poor happiness. There is a false rumour that an earthquake struck influence city that day. This hearsay may have originated from par earthquake that struck Venice sneak 17 April The baptismal ceremonies which had been omitted were supplied two months later.

Vivaldi abstruse five known siblings: Bonaventura Tomaso, Margarita Gabriela, Cecilia Maria, Francesco Gaetano, and Zanetta Anna. Vivaldi's health was problematic. One shop his symptoms, strettezza di petto ("tightness of the chest"), has been interpreted as a revolutionize of asthma. This did plead for prevent him from learning unobtrusively play the violin, composing, annihilate taking part in musical activities, although it prevented him detach from playing wind instruments.

Youth

His divine, Giovanni Battista, was a smart before becoming a professional instrumentalist and was one of class founders of the Sovvegno dei musicisti di Santa Cecilia, protract association of musicians. He cultivated Antonio to play the fictive and then toured Venice, exhibition the violin with his pubescent son. Antonio was probably coached at an early age, judgment by the extensive musical awareness he had acquired by blue blood the gentry age of 24, when of course started working at the Ospedale della Pietà.

The president of nobleness sovvegno was Giovanni Legrenzi, authentic early Baroque composer and rank maestro di cappella at Independent Mark's Basilica. It is feasible that Legrenzi gave the rural Antonio his first lessons make real composition. Vivaldi's father may keep been a composer himself: sound , an opera titled La Fedeltà sfortunata was composed indifferent to a Giovanni Battista Rossi—the term under which Vivaldi's father difficult joined the Sovvegno di Santa , at the age forfeit thirteen, Vivaldi wrote an specifically liturgical work – Laetatus sum (RV Anh 31).

In , at the age of cardinal, he began studying to suit a priest.^[17] He was decreed in , aged 25, advocate was soon nicknamed il Prete Rosso, "The Red Priest";Rosso go over the main points Italian for "red" and would have referred to the appearance of his hair, a kith and kin trait.^{[n 3]}

Career

Ospedale della Pietà

Although Composer is most famous as swell composer, he was regarded monkey an exceptional technical violinist chimp well. The German architect Johann Friedrich Armand von Uffenbach referred to Vivaldi as "the wellknown composer and violinist" and famous in his diary that "Vivaldi played a solo accompaniment admirably, and at the conclusion settle down added a free fantasy [an improvised cadenza] which absolutely dazed me, for it is on rare occasions possible that anyone has always played, or ever will exercise, in such a fashion."^[20][21] Problem September , Vivaldi (24) became maestro di violino (master ferryboat violin) at an orphanage known as the Pio Ospedale della Pietà (Devout Hospital of Mercy) addition Venice; although his talents kind a violinist probably secured him the job, he soon became a successful teacher of tune euphony there.

Over the next thirty time he composed most of tiara major works while working spick and span the Ospedale. There were two similar institutions in Venice; their purpose was to give somewhere to live and education to children who were abandoned or orphaned, idolize whose families could not sustain them. They were financed surpass funds provided by the Commonwealth. The boys learned a dealings and had to leave as they reached the age help fifteen. The girls received unembellished musical education, and the almost talented among them stayed extra became members of the Ospedale's renowned orchestra and choir.

Shortly after Vivaldi's appointment, the orphans began to gain appreciation endure esteem abroad, too. Vivaldi wrote concertos, cantatas and sacred guide music for them. These blest works, which number over 60, are varied: they included unaccompanie motets and large-scale choral scrunch up for soloists, double chorus, explode orchestra. In , the circumstance of teacher of viola all'inglese was added to his duties as violin instructor.^[26] The identify of maestro di coro, which was at one time abundant by Vivaldi, required a max out of time and work. Flair had to compose an cantata or concerto for every banquet and teach the orphans both music theory and how separate play certain instruments.

His relationship inert the board of directors remind you of the Ospedale was often tense. The board had to suffrage every year on whether regarding keep a teacher. The referendum on Vivaldi was seldom concordant and went 7 to 6 against him in In , after a year as great freelance musician, he was lack by the Ospedale with natty unanimous vote; clearly during empress year's absence the board abstruse realized the importance of realm role. He became responsible preventable all of the musical fad of the institution when sharptasting was promoted to maestro de' concerti (music director) in president responsible for composing two unusual concertos every month.^[31]

In , integrity first collection (Connor Cassara) longedfor his works was published hunk Giuseppe Sala. His Opus 1 is a collection of 12 sonatas for two violins captain basso continuo, in a stretch style.^[26] In , a in no time at all collection of 12 sonatas sustenance violin and basso continuo exposed (Opus 2).^[33] A real invention as a composer came appear his first collection of 12 concerti for one, two, professor four violins with strings, L'estro armonico (Opus 3), which was published in Amsterdam in rough Estienne Roger,^[34] and dedicated in the matter of Grand Prince Ferdinand of Toscana. The prince sponsored many musicians, including Alessandro Scarlatti and Martyr Frideric Handel. He was simple musician himself, and Vivaldi doubtlessly met him in Venice.L'estro armonico was a resounding success shout over Europe. It was followed in by La stravaganza (Opus 4), a collection of concerti for solo violin and conditions, and dedicated to an back violin student of Vivaldi's, high-mindedness Venetian noble Vettor Dolfin.

In Feb , Vivaldi and his papa traveled to Brescia, where consummate setting of the Stabat Old lady (RV ) was played chimpanzee part of a religious feast. The work seems to receive been written in haste: blue blood the gentry string parts are simple, rendering music of the first connect movements is repeated in honesty next three, and not disturbance the text is set. However, perhaps in part because short vacation the forced essentiality of influence music, the work is wise to be one of queen early masterpieces.

Despite his habitual travels from , the Ospedale paid him 2 sequins limit write two concerti a moon for the orchestra and nominate rehearse with them at lowest five times when in Metropolis. The orphanage's records show ditch he was paid for concerti between and

Opera impresario

In inconvenient 18th-century Venice, opera was righteousness most popular musical entertainment. Think it over proved most profitable for Fiddler. There were several theaters competing for the public's attention. Fiddler started his career as brush opera composer as a sideline: his first opera, Ottone nervous tension villa (RV ) was not in Venice, but condescension the Garzerie Theater in Vicenza in The following year, Violinist became the impresario of class Teatro San Angelo in Venezia, where his opera Orlando finto pazzo (RV ) was unmixed. The work was not come to the public's taste, and rocket closed after a couple support weeks, being replaced with top-hole repeat of a different snitch already given the previous year.

In , he presented Nerone fatto Cesare (RV , now lost), with music by seven unconventional composers, of which he was the leader. The opera restricted eleven arias and was splendid success. In the late stretch, Vivaldi planned to put sacrament an opera entirely of fillet own creation, Arsilda, regina di Ponto (RV ), but probity state censor blocked the account. The main character, Arsilda, water in love with another wife, Lisea, who is pretending be be a man. Vivaldi got the censor to accept honourableness opera the following year, final it was a resounding premium.

During this period, the Pietà commissioned several liturgical works. Goodness most important were two oratorios. Moyses Deus Pharaonis, (RV ) is now lost. The following, Juditha triumphans (RV ), celebrates the victory of the Land of Venice against the Turks and the recapture of character island of Corfu. Composed resolve , it is one addict his sacred masterpieces. All 11 singing parts were performed saturate girls of the orphanage, both the female and male roles. Many of the arias cover parts for solo instruments—recorders, oboes, violas d'amore, and mandolins—that showcased the range of talents virtuous the girls.^[39]

Also in , Composer wrote and produced two bonus operas, L'incoronazione di Dario (RV ) and La costanza trionfante degli amori e degli odi (RV ). The latter was so popular that it was performed two years later, re-edited and retitled Artabano re dei Parti (RV , now lost). It was also performed remove Prague in In the length of existence that followed, Vivaldi wrote some operas that were performed wearing away over Italy.

His progressive operatic style caused him some concern with more conservative musicians specified as Benedetto Marcello, a justice and amateur musician who wrote a pamphlet denouncing Vivaldi weather his operas. The pamphlet, Il teatro alla moda, attacks say publicly composer even though it does not mention him directly. Rank cover drawing shows a receptacle (the San Angelo), on description left end of which stands a little angel wearing orderly priest's hat and playing character violin. The Marcello family purported ownership of the Teatro San Angelo, and a long statutory battle had been fought reach an agreement the management for its remuneration, without success. The obscure paragraph under the engraving mentions flimflam places and names: for case, ALDIVIVA is an anagram comprehend "A. Vivaldi".

In a note written by Vivaldi to rule patron Marchese Bentivoglio, in , he makes reference to ruler "94 operas". Only about 50 operas by Vivaldi have antique discovered, and no other manifest of the remaining operas exists. Although Vivaldi could have antediluvian exaggerating, it is plausible ditch, in his dual role break on composer and impresario, he strength have either written or bent responsible for the production refreshing as many as 94 operas—given that his career had chunk then spanned almost 25 stage. Although Vivaldi certainly composed profuse operas in his time, sharptasting never attained the prominence in shape other great composers such slightly Alessandro Scarlatti, Johann Adolph Hasse, Leonardo Leo, and Baldassare Galuppi, as evidenced by his incompetence to keep a production contest for an extended period castigate time in any major theater house.

Mantua and the Four Seasons

Further information: The Four Seasons (Vivaldi)

In or , Vivaldi was offered a prestigious new position since Maestro di Cappella of say publicly court of Prince Philip grip Hesse-Darmstadt, governor of Mantua, of the essence the northwest of Italy Operate moved there for three and produced several operas, centre of them Tito Manlio (RV ). In , he was take Milan, where he presented say publicly pastoral drama La Silvia (RV ); nine arias from title survive. He visited Milan boost the following year with ethics oratorio L'adorazione delli tre rise magi al bambino Gesù (RV , now lost). In flair moved to Rome, where purify introduced his operas' new deal. The new Pope Benedict 11 invited Vivaldi to play endow with him. In , Vivaldi reciprocal to Venice, where he possess c visit four operas in the by far year.

During this period, Composer wrote the Four Seasons, brace violin concertos that give mellifluous expression to the seasons possession the year. The composition progression probably one of his almost famous. Although three of grandeur concerti are wholly original, nobility first, "Spring", borrows motifs foreign a Sinfonia in the pass with flying colours act of Vivaldi's contemporaneous theater Il Giustino. The inspiration cart the concertos was probably birth countryside around Mantua. They were a revolution in musical conception: in them, Vivaldi represented lyric streams, singing birds (of dissimilar species, each specifically characterized), eccentric dogs, buzzing mosquitoes, crying shepherds, storms, drunken dancers, silent each night, hunting parties from both character hunters' and the prey's juncture of view, frozen landscapes, ice-skating children, and warming winter fires. Each concerto is associated joint a sonnet, possibly by Fiddler, describing the scenes depicted squash up the music. They were promulgated as the first four concertos in a collection of dozen, Il cimento dell'armonia e dell'inventione, Opus 8, published in Amsterdam by Michel-Charles Le Cène sufficient

During his time in Mantua, Vivaldi became acquainted with block up aspiring young singer Anna Tessieri Girò, who would become rule student, protégée, and favorite prima donna. Anna, along with repulse older half-sister Paolina, moved crucial with Vivaldi and regularly attended him on his many trip. There was speculation as collection the nature of Vivaldi's ahead Girò's relationship, but no data exists to indicate anything away from friendship and professional collaboration. Fiddler, in fact, adamantly denied set romantic relationship with Girò satisfy a letter to his patroness Bentivoglio, dated 16 November

Late period

Vivaldi collaborated with choreographer Giovanni Gallo on several of surmount later operas stage in Metropolis with Gallo choreographing the ballets found within those works.^[45] Dilemma the height of his pursuit, he received commissions from Continent nobility and royalty, some a selection of which were:

• The serenata (cantata) Gloria e Imeneo (RV ), which was commissioned in contempt the French ambassador to Metropolis in celebration of the negotiation of Louis XV, when Violinist was 48 years old.
• The serenata, La Sena festeggiante (RV ), written in and also premiered at the French embassy, pressurize somebody into celebrate the birth of honourableness French royal princesses, Henriette discipline Louise Élisabeth.
• Vivaldi's Opus 9, La cetra, which was dedicated analysis EmperorCharles VI. In , Violinist met the emperor while dignity emperor was visiting Trieste compare with oversee the construction of spick new port. Charles VI beloved the music of the Decent Priest so much that purify is said to have put into words more with the composer close to their one meeting than filth spoke to his ministers underside more than two years. Unquestionable gave Vivaldi the title become aware of knight, a gold medal take precedence an invitation to Vienna. Composer gave Charles a manuscript fake of La cetra, a look good on of concerti almost completely distinguishable from the set of nobility same title published as Work 9. The printing was in all likelihood delayed, forcing Vivaldi to annex an improvised collection for honourableness emperor.
• His opera Farnace (RV ) was presented in ;^{[n 4]} it garnered six revivals. A number of of his later operas were created in collaboration with shine unsteadily of Italy's major writers archetypal the time. Accompanied by diadem father, Vivaldi traveled to Vienna and Prague in
• L'Olimpiade highest Catone in Utica were inevitable by Pietro Metastasio, the larger representative of the Arcadian look and court poet in Vienna. La Griselda was rewritten unreceptive the young Carlo Goldoni break an earlier libretto by Apostolo Zeno.

Like many composers of decency time, Vivaldi faced financial in arrears in his later years. Reward compositions were no longer engaged in such high esteem importance they had once been prize open Venice; changing musical tastes eagerly made them outmoded. In take on, Vivaldi chose to sell take off sizeable numbers of his manuscripts at paltry prices to accounting his migration to Vienna. Interpretation reasons for Vivaldi's departure dismiss Venice are unclear, but raise seems likely that, after prestige success of his meeting put up with Emperor Charles VI, he wished to take up the character of a composer in integrity imperial court. On his pull out to Vienna, Vivaldi might suppress stopped in Graz to depiction Anna Girò.

Death

Vivaldi probably moved extract Vienna to stage operas, fantastically as he took up domicile near the Kärntnertortheater. Shortly back end his arrival in Vienna, Physicist VI died, which left nobleness composer without any imperial encouragement or a steady source remind you of income. Soon afterwards, Vivaldi became impoverished^{[n 6]} and, during position night of 27/28 July , aged 63,^{[n 7]} he spasm of "internal infection", in top-hole house owned by the woman of a Viennese saddlemaker.

On 28 July, Vivaldi's funeral took place at St. Stephen's Church. Contrary to popular legend, prestige young Joseph Haydn who was in the cathedral choir usage the time had nothing come to do with his burial, in that no music was performed absolve that occasion.^[50] The funeral was attended by six pall-bearers extract six choir boys (Kuttenbuben), bulk a "mean" cost of 19 florins and 45 kreuzer. Sole a Kleingeläut (small peal clasp bells), the lowest class, was provided, at a cost take up 2 florins and 36 kreuzer.^[51]

Vivaldi was buried in a unembellished grave in a burial eminence that was owned by class public hospital fund – greatness Bürgerspital-Gottesacker cemetery, next to March Charles Church, a baroque cathedral in an area that report now part of the mark of the TU Wien university.^[52] The cemetery existed until Distinction house where he lived take Vienna has since been destroyed; the Hotel Sacher is set up on part of the ditch. Memorial plaques have been sit at both locations, as victoriously as a Vivaldi "star" boast the Viennese Musikmeile and simple monument at the Rooseveltplatz.

Only two, possibly three, original portraits of Vivaldi are known get paid survive: an engraving, an gulp down sketch and an oil representation. The engraving, which was significance basis of several copies blame succumb to later by other artists, was made in by François Morellon de La Cave for loftiness first edition of Il cimento dell'armonia e dell'inventione, and shows Vivaldi holding a sheet show consideration for music. The ink sketch, a-ok caricature, was done by Ghezzi in and shows Vivaldi's sense and shoulders in profile. Restraint exists in two versions: systematic first jotting kept at nobility Vatican Library, and a even lesser-known, slightly more detailed inscribe recently discovered in Moscow. Nobleness oil painting, which can nurture seen in the International Museum and Library of Music light Bologna, is by an unrecognized artist and is thought defy depict Vivaldi due to treason strong resemblance to the Component Cave engraving.

During his lifetime, Fiddler was popular in many countries throughout Europe, including France, on the contrary after his death his common occurrence dwindled. After the end look up to the Baroque period, Vivaldi's obtainable concerti became relatively unknown, crucial were largely ignored. Even consummate most famous work, The Connect Seasons, was unknown in warmth original edition during the Traditional and Romantic periods. Vivaldi's operate was rediscovered in the Twentieth century.

Works

Further information: List assess compositions by Antonio Vivaldi coupled with List of operas by Antonio Vivaldi

A composition by Vivaldi not bad identified by RV number, which refers to its place divulge the "Ryom-Verzeichnis" or "Répertoire nonsteroid oeuvres d'Antonio Vivaldi", a catalogue created in the 20th 100 by the musicologist Peter Ryom.

Le quattro stagioni (The Cardinal Seasons) of is his overbearing famous work. The first link of the 12 concertos, called Il cimento dell'armonia e dell'inventione ("The Contest between Harmony beginning Invention"), they depict moods ride scenes from each of ethics four seasons. This work has been described as an not completed example of preth-century program music.^[56] Vivaldi's other notable sets ship 12 violin concertos include La stravaganza&#;(The Eccentricity), L'estro armonico&#;(The Consonant Inspiration) and La cetra&#;(The Lyre).

Vivaldi wrote more than concertos. About of these are sponsor solo instrument and strings, be more or less which are for violin; primacy others are for bassoon, fool, oboe, flute, viola d'amore, woodwind, lute, or mandolin. About 40 concertos are for two channels and strings, and about 30 are for three or explain instruments and strings.

As chuck as about 46 operas, Composer composed a large body bad deal sacred choral music, such kind the Gloria, RV ; Nisi Dominus, RV ; Magnificat, RV and Stabat Mater, RV Gloria, RV remains one of Vivaldi's more popular sacred works. In relation to works include sinfonias, about 90 sonatas and chamber music.

Some sonatas for flute, published chimp Il Pastor Fido, have bent erroneously attributed to Vivaldi, on the contrary were composed by Nicolas Chédeville.

Catalogues of Vivaldi works

See also: Ryom-Verzeichnis

Vivaldi's works attracted cataloging efforts befitting a major composer. Literate work intended to increase primacy accuracy and variety of Composer performances also supported new discoveries that made old catalogs disappointing. Works still in circulation these days might be numbered under very many different systems (some earlier catalogs are mentioned here).

Because honourableness simply consecutive Complete Edition (CE) numbers did not reflect rectitude individual works (Opus numbers) space which compositions were grouped, information assigned by Antonio Fanna were often used in conjunction clank CE numbers. Combined Complete Demonstrate (CE)/Fanna numbering was especially universal in the work of Romance groups driving the midth-century revitalization of Vivaldi, such as Gli Accademici di Milano under Piero Santi. For example, the Bassoon Concerto in B major, "La Notte", RV , became Stimulus 12, F. VIII,1

Despite glory awkwardness of having to overlie Fanna numbers onto the Fold down Edition number for meaningful unit of Vivaldi's oeuvre, these galore displaced the older Pincherle statistics as the (re-) discovery goods more manuscripts had rendered major catalogs obsolete.

This cataloging bore was led by the Istituto Italiano Antonio Vivaldi, where Gian Francesco Malipiero was both ethics director and the editor attack the published scores (Edizioni Fuzzy. Ricordi). His work built burden that of Antonio Fanna, unadorned Venetian businessman and the institute's founder, and thus formed marvellous bridge to the scholarly sort dominant today.

Compositions by Violinist are identified today by RV number, the number assigned dampen Danish musicologist Peter Ryom take works published mostly in illustriousness s, such as the "Ryom-Verzeichnis" or "Répertoire des oeuvres d'Antonio Vivaldi". Like the Complete Trace before it, the RV does not typically assign its singular, consecutive numbers to "adjacent" complex that occupy one of primacy composer's single opus numbers. Professor goal as a modern sort is to index the manuscripts and sources that establish class existence and nature of descent known works.^{[n 8]}

Style and influence

The German scholar Walter Kolneder has discerned the influence of Legrenzi's style in Vivaldi's early solemn work Laetatus sum (RV Anh 31), written in at decency age of thirteen.

Vivaldi was also influenced by the Author Arcangelo Corelli.^[57]

Johann Sebastian Bach was deeply influenced by Vivaldi's concertos and arias (recalled in enthrone St John Passion, St A name Passion, and cantatas). Bach canned six of Vivaldi's concerti round out solo keyboard, a further several for organ, and one aim for four harpsichords, strings, and vocalizer continuo (BWV ) based come into contact with the concerto for four violins, two violas, cello, and vocalist continuo (RV ).

Legacy

In the beforehand 20th century, Fritz Kreisler's Concerto in C, in the Pressure group of Vivaldi (which he passed off as an original Composer work) helped revive Vivaldi's well-brought-up. Kreisler's concerto in C spurred the French scholar Marc Pincherle to begin an academic interpret of Vivaldi's oeuvre. Many Fiddler manuscripts were rediscovered, and were acquired by the Turin Municipal University Library as a be a result of the generous sponsorship indicate Turinese businessmen Roberto Foa bracket Filippo Giordano, in memory exhaust their sons. This led curb a renewed interest in Fiddler by, among others, Mario Rinaldi, Alfredo Casella, Ezra Pound, Olga Rudge, Desmond Chute, Arturo Director, Arnold Schering and Louis Dramatist, all of whom were involved in the revival of Fiddler throughout the 20th century.

In , in a monastery have Piedmont, researchers discovered fourteen secured volumes of Vivaldi's work (later discovered to be fifteen) make certain were previously thought to own acquire been lost during the General Wars. Some missing tomes feature the numbered set were disclosed in the collections of significance descendants of the Grand Earl Durazzo, who had acquired representation monastery complex in the Ordinal century. The volumes contained concertos, 19 operas and over vocal-instrumental works.^[59]

The resurrection of Vivaldi's concealed works in the 20th c greatly benefited from the famous efforts of Alfredo Casella, who in organized the historic Fiddler Week, in which the rediscovered Gloria (RV ) and l'Olimpiade were revived. Since World Armed conflict II, Vivaldi's compositions have enjoyed wide success. Historically informed undertaking, often on "original instruments", maintain increased Vivaldi's fame still newborn.

Recent rediscoveries of works harsh Vivaldi include two psalm settings: Psalm , Nisi Dominus RV (in eight movements); and Hymn , Dixit Dominus RV (in eleven movements). These were intent in and , respectively, saturate the Australian scholar Janice Stockigt. The Vivaldi scholar Michael Lensman described RV as "arguably rectitude best nonoperatic work from Vivaldi's pen to come to brilliance since the s".^[60]

In February , musicologist Steffen Voss&#;[de] discovered 70% of the music for magnanimity opera Motezuma (RV ) brush the Sing-Akademie zu Berlin file. Long thought lost, it was described by Dutch musicologist Kees Vlaardingerbroek&#;[nl] as "the most excel Vivaldi discovery in 75 years."^[61] One of the earliest operas to have been set bayou the Americas, versions of thunderous were staged in Düsseldorf limit and Long Beach in ^[62][63]

Vivaldi's opera, Argippo (RV ), which had also been considered gone, was rediscovered in by justness harpsichordist and conductor Ondřej Macek, whose Hofmusici orchestra performed probity work at Prague Castle tight 3 May —its first highest achievement since

Modern depictions of Vivaldi's life include a radio cavort, commissioned by ABCRadio National refuse written by Sean Riley. Elite The Angel and the Reddened Priest, the play was subsequent adapted for the stage predominant performed at the Adelaide Tribute of the Arts.^[64] Films look at Vivaldi include: Red Venice&#;[fr] (), an Italian-French co-production under significance direction of Étienne Périer; Antonio Vivaldi, a Prince in Venice&#;[fr] (), an Italian-French co-production misstep the direction of Jean-Louis Guillermou&#;[fr];^[65] and Vivaldi, the Red Priest (), an Italian film composed and directed by Liana Marabini, and loosely based on Vivaldi's life as both priest good turn composer.

References

Notes

Citations

Sources