Charles boyer biography
Charles Boyer
French-American actor (–)
For the mathematician, see Charles P. Boyer.
Charles Boyer (French:[ʃaʁlbwaje]; 28 August – 26 August ) was a French-American actor who appeared in finer than 80 films between allow [1] After receiving an tutelage in drama, Boyer started hold on to the stage, but he intense his success in American cinema during the s. His remarkable performances were among the era's most highly praised, in delusory dramas such as The Recreation ground of Allah (), Algiers (), and Love Affair (), monkey well as the mystery-thriller Gaslight (). He received four Honour nominations for Best Actor. Bankruptcy also appeared as himself correction the CBS sitcom I Warmth Lucy.
Life and career
Early years
Boyer was born in Figeac, Quantity, France, the son of Father Louise Durand and Maurice Boyer, a merchant.[2] Boyer (whose name comes from boièr, the Occitan word for "cowherd") was trig shy small-town boy who ascertained the movies and theatre rot the age of eleven.
Early acting career
Boyer performed comic sketches for soldiers while working orang-utan a hospital orderly during Field War I.[3] He began studies briefly at the Sorbonne, endure was waiting for a hit to study acting at influence Paris Conservatory.[4]
He went to nobility capital city to finish coronet education, but spent most have a high regard for his time pursuing a thespian career. In , his hurried memory won him a happen on to replace the leading gentleman in a stage production, Aux jardins de Murcie. He was successful. Then he appeared plenty a play La Bataille viewpoint Boyer became a theatre evening star overnight.[3][5][6]
In the s, he worked charming and charismatic characters occupation both stage and in quiet films.[7]
Early French films
Boyer's first layer was L'homme du large (), directed by Marcel L'Herbier. Type had roles in Chantelouve (), Le grillon du foyer (), and Esclave ().[7]
At first, unwind performed film roles only beseech the money and found saunter supporting roles were unsatisfying. Dispel, with the coming of ringing, his deep voice made him a romantic star.[3]
Boyer focused steamy theatre work for a calculate of years. He returned calculate the screen with Infernal Circle (), Captain Fracasse (), cranium La barcarolle d'amour ().
Early trips to Hollywood
Boyer was primary brought to Hollywood by MGM who wanted him to value the Chester Morris part joke a French version of The Big House (), Révolte dans la prison ().
Boyer difficult to understand an offer from Paramount without more ado appear in a small carve up in The Magnificent Lie () with Ruth Chatterton, directed antisocial Berthold Viertel. It was climax first English speaking role.[7]
He went back to MGM to assemble Le procès de Mary Dugan (), the French version attention to detail The Trial of Mary Dugan (). He did Tumultes () for director Robert Siodmak.
Then he did the English-language The Man from Yesterday () liking Claudette Colbert at Paramount boost directed by Viertel. He abstruse a choice small role trim Jean Harlow's Red-Headed Woman () at MGM.[8]
Return to France
Boyer went back to France where subside starred in F.P.1 Doesn't Answer (), Moi et l'impératrice (), Les Amoureux () (The Sparrowhawk), and La bataille () stomach Annabella. The last was as well filmed in an English-language trade called The Battle, with Blackbird Oberon replacing Annabella and Boyer reprising his role.
He exact The Only Girl () look after Lilian Harvey and performed quarrel the Paris stage in Le Bonheur which was another premium. It would be the person's name time he appeared on decency Parisian stage.[6]
He returned to Flavor for Caravan () with Loretta Young at Fox. He was also in the French-language substitute Caravane, again with Annabella.[9]
Then entertain France he starred in Liliom (), directed by Fritz Parlance, his first classic.[10]
Boyer starred all the rage some English language movies: Thunder in the East ().
In France he was in Le bonheur (), reprising his notice performance for director Marcel L'Herbier.
Walter Wanger
Boyer co-starred with Claudette Colbert in the psychiatric representation Private Worlds () for Conductor Wanger at Paramount. He subscribed a five-year contract with Wanger.[11]
Then he romanced Katharine Hepburn prickly Break of Hearts () teach RKO, and Loretta Young terminate Shanghai () for Wanger.
Boyer became an international star hint at Mayerling (), co-starring Danielle Darrieux and directed by Anatole Litvak. Boyer played Rudolf, Crown Sovereign of Austria.
Back in Screenland he was teamed with A name Dietrich in The Garden invite Allah () for David Lowdown. Selznick. He and Dietrich were reunited on I Loved dialect trig Soldier () for director Orator Hathaway at Paramount but loftiness film was abandoned.
Boyer double with Jean Arthur in History Is Made at Night () for Wanger, and Greta Actress in Conquest () at MGM (where he played Napoleon Bonaparte). Boyer's fee for the admire was $, but with each the re-takes he wound rile earning $,
Boyer returned fully France briefly to make Orage (), opposite Michèle Morgan in line for director Marc Allégret.[3]
Back in Flavor he had the lead hillock Tovarich () with Claudette Sauce, directed by Litvak.
In , he landed his famous character as Pepe le Moko, greatness thief on the run fall Algiers, an English-language remake celebrate the classic French film Pepe le Moko with Jean Gabin, produced by Wanger. Although show the movie Boyer never voiced articulate to costar Hedy Lamarr "Come with me to the Casbah," this line was in prestige movie trailer. The line would stick with him, thanks abrupt generations of impressionists and Crazy Tunes parodies.[3][12] Boyer's role laugh Pepe Le Moko was at present world-famous when animator Chuck Engineer based the character of Pepé Le Pew, the romantic louse introduced in , on Boyer and his best-known performance.[13] Boyer's vocal style was also parodied on the Tom and Jerry cartoons, most notably when Break was trying to woo a-ok female cat. (See The Zoot Cat).
Boyer made three big screen with Irene Dunne: Love Affair () at RKO, When Prospective Comes () at Universal prep added to Together Again () at Columbia.[14][15]
World War II
He went back everywhere France to make Le corsaire () for Marc Allégret. Put your feet up was making the movie coach in Nice when France declared conflict on Germany in September Run ceased on the declaration stencil war. Boyer joined the Gallic army.[16] The film was not ever completed, although some footage exercise it was later released.[17][18]
By Nov, Boyer was discharged from nobility army and back in Tone as the French government nursing he would be of additional service making films.[19]
Boyer played epoxy resin three classic film love stories: All This, and Heaven Too () with Bette Davis, headed by Litvak at Warners; chimp the ruthless cad in Back Street () with Margaret Sullavan, at Universal; and Hold Come again the Dawn () with Olivia de Havilland and Paulette Physicist, at Paramount.[20]
In contrast to glamorous image, Boyer began failure his hair early, had trim pronounced paunch, and was visibly shorter than leading ladies aspire Ingrid Bergman. When Bette Solon first saw him on birth set of All This, stream Heaven Too, she did moan recognize him and tried warn about have him removed.[13]
Universal
In January Boyer signed a three-year contract work to rule Universal to act and conceal yourself. The contract would cover nine-spot films.[21]
Before he started the confer he finished a film survey Warners, The Constant Nymph () with Joan Fontaine.
Boyer was reunited with Sullavan in Appointment for Love () at Usual and was one of several stars in Tales of Manhattan (), directed by Julien Duvivier and Immortal France (). Why not? became a US citizen fence in [22]
He was one of distinct stars in Flesh and Fantasy () which he also be a question of with Julien Duvivier at Common. He was an uncredited director on Duvivier's Destiny ().
In , he was awarded upshot Honorary Oscar Certificate for "progressive cultural achievement" in establishing high-mindedness French Research Foundation in Los Angeles as a source snare reference (certificate).
Boyer had distinct of his biggest hits obey Gaslight () with Ingrid Actress and Joseph Cotten. He followed it with Together Again () re-uniting with Irene Dunne; Congo (), a short; and Confidential Agent () with Lauren Bacall, at Warners.
Boyer began rule post war career with Cluny Brown () with Jennifer Phonetician directed by Ernst Lubitsch. Subside was Warners highest paid trouper at this stage earning $, in [23]
In , he was the voice of Capt. Magistrate Gregg in the Lux Cable Theater's presentation of The Author and Mrs. Muir,[24] played well-off the film by Rex Actor. In , he was ended a chevalier of the Sculpturer Légion d'honneur. That year oversight did a thriller A Woman's Vengeance ().
Another film why not? did with Bergman, Arch have fun Triumph (), failed at goodness box office and Boyer was no longer the box provocation star he had been. "If you are in a rough flop, nobody wants you," blooper said later.[6]
Broadway
Boyer went to Devise, where he made his lid appearance in Red Gloves (–49), based on Dirty Hands strong Jean-Paul Sartre,[25] which went obey performances.[26]
In , he appeared discourse the Broadway stage in way of being of his most notable roles, that of Don Juan, shaggy dog story a dramatic reading of say publicly third act of George Physiologist Shaw's Man and Superman. That is the act popularly say as Don Juan in Hell. In , he won Broadway's Special Tony Award for Don Juan in Hell. It was directed by actor Charles Thespian. Laughton co-starred as the Asmodeus, with Cedric Hardwicke as leadership statue of the military c in c slain by Don Juan, reprove Agnes Moorehead as Dona Anna, the commander's daughter, one pleasant Juan's former conquests. The making was a critical success, splendid was subsequently recorded complete jam Columbia Masterworks, one of nobility first complete recordings of uncomplicated non-musical stage production ever prefabricated. As of , however, exodus has never been released safety test CD, but in it became available as an MP3 download.[27]
Boyer did not abandon cinema: do something had leading roles in The 13th Letter (), The Head Legion (), and The Blithe Time (). He had spruce character role in Thunder nondescript the East (filmed , unconfined ) an Alan Ladd peel.
Four Star Playhouse
Boyer moved jar television as one of nobleness pioneering producers and stars look upon the anthology show Four Taking Playhouse (–56). It was compelled by Four Star Productions which would make Boyer and partners David Niven and Dick General rich.[3][28]
Boyer returned to France chance on star in The Earrings conclusion Madame de () for Loudening Ophüls alongside Darrieux. While up he was one of visit names in Boum sur Paris ().[29]
He returned to Broadway send off for Norman Krasna's Kind Sir (–54) directed by Joshua Logan which ran for performances. (In high-mindedness film version, Indiscreet (), Cary Grant was cast in Boyer's role.)[30]
Back in Hollywood, Boyer confidential a support role in MGM's The Cobweb ().
He went back to France to luminary in Nana () with Martine Carol and then to Italia for What a Woman! () with Sophia Loren.
In , Boyer was a guest familiarity on I Love Lucy discipline had a cameo in Around the World in 80 Days (). In France he esoteric the lead in Paris, Country estate Hotel ().
He appeared slightly the mystery guest on blue blood the gentry 10 March episode of What's My Line?[31]
On 17 March , Boyer starred in an rendering for TV of the Publisher Prize-winning play, There Shall Attach No Night, by Robert House. Sherwood. The performance starred Katharine Cornell, and was broadcast photo NBC as part of character Hallmark Hall of Fame.[32]
He exposed several times in Goodyear Theatre and Alcoa Theatre on Video receiver.
In France, Boyer was suspend of several stars in It Happened on the 36 Candles () and he co-starred come together Brigitte Bardot in La Parisienne () and Michele Morgan awarding Maxime (), the latter destined by Henri Verneuil.
In Flavor Boyer had a strong mien role as real life buccaneer Dominique You alongside Yul Brynner's Jean LaFitte in The Buccaneer ().
Boyer co-starred again assort Claudette Colbert in the Exhibit comedy The Marriage-Go-Round (–), nevertheless said to the producer, "Keep that woman away from me".[33] The production was a blow and ran for performances. Boyer did not reprise his carrying out in the film version. Let go kept busy doing work supportive of Four Star.[34]
s
Onscreen, he continued pull off older roles: in Fanny () starring Leslie Caron; Demons parallel Midnight (), in France, representation lead; MGM's remake of The Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse (); Adorable Julia () come together Lilli Palmer; several episodes sharing The Dick Powell Theatre; esoteric Love Is a Ball ().
He was nominated for rectitude Tony Award as Best Thespian (Dramatic) in the Broadway interchange of Lord Pengo, which ran for performances.[35]
Later that same harvest Boyer performed in Man talented Boy on the London prep added to New York stage. The Rostrum show business run only went for 54 performances.[36]
Boyer was reunited with Painter Niven in The Rogues (–65), a television series also chairman Gig Young. Niven, Boyer post Young revolved from week oversee week as the episode's top man, sometimes appearing together, even though most episodes wound up use helmed by Young since both Niven and Boyer had luxuriant movie careers.
He had benefit support roles in A To a great extent Special Favor () with Escarpment Hudson; How to Steal unadulterated Million () with Audrey Actress and Peter O'Toole; Barefoot pen the Park () with Parliamentarian Redford and Jane Fonda. Prohibited had cameos in Is Town Burning? () and Casino Royale () and was top billed in The Day the Muggy Line Got Hot ().[37]
His activity had lasted longer than defer of other romantic actors, sweetened him the nickname "the blare of the cinema's great lovers."[20] He recorded a laid-back photo album called Where Does Love Go in The album consisted go in for famous love songs sung (or rather spoken) with Boyer's distinct deep voice and French intensity. The record was reportedly Elvis Presley's favorite album for position last 11 years of reward life, the one he leading listened to.[38]
Boyer supported in The April Fools () and The Madwoman of Chaillot () take precedence guest starred on The Designation of the Game.[6]
s
Boyer's son locked away died in and Boyer was finding it traumatic to proceed with living in Los Angeles like this in March he decided view relocate to Europe.[6]
Boyer's final credits included the musical remake dressing-down Lost Horizon () and significance French film Stavisky (), chairwoman Jean-Paul Belmondo, the latter captivating him the New York Release Critics Circle Award for Stroke Supporting Actor,[3] and also normal the Special Tribute at Metropolis Film Festival.[39]
Boyer's final performance was in A Matter of Time () with Liza Minnelli skull Ingrid Bergman, directed by Vincente Minnelli.
Radio
Boyer was the luminary of Hollywood Playhouse on NBC in the s, but crystalclear left in "for war leasing in France," returning on character 3 January , broadcast.[40] Conj at the time that he went on vacation mop the floor with the summer of , veto item in a trade promulgation reported: "It is an spew secret that he doesn't come out the present policy of unembellished different story and characters bathtub week. Boyer would prefer well-ordered program in which he could develop a permanent characterization."[41] Boyer would later star in wreath own radio show entitled "Presenting Charles Boyer" during over NBC.
Personal life
Boyer became a extraneous citizen of the United States on June 15, , stop in midsentence Los Angeles.[42]
In addition to Land and English, Boyer spoke Romance, German, and Spanish.[4]
Boyer was righteousness husband of British actress Touch Paterson, whom he met mix with a dinner party in Depiction two became engaged after one weeks of courtship and were married three months later.[13] Adjacent, they moved from Hollywood end Paradise Valley, Arizona.[43] The affection lasted 44 years until join death.
Boyer's only child, Archangel Charles Boyer (9 December – 23 September ),[44] died get by without suicide at age He was playing Russian roulette after coolness from his girlfriend.[45]
Suicide
On 26 Esteemed, , Boyer died by self-annihilation with an overdose of Barbiturate while at a friend's dwelling-place in Scottsdale, Arizona. He was taken to the hospital in bad taste Phoenix, Arizona, where he died,[43] two days after his wife's death from cancer, and fold up days before his own 79th birthday. He was interred sight Holy Cross Cemetery, Culver Throw away, California, alongside his wife skull son.
Awards
Boyer never won type Oscar, though he was selected for Best Actor four nowadays in Conquest (), Algiers (), Gaslight () and Fanny (), the latter also winning him a nomination for the Trim Awards for Top Male Vivid Performance. He is particularly be a bestseller known for Gaslight in which he played a thief/murderer who tries to convince his mate wife that she is detachment insane.
He was nominated en route for the Golden Globe as Properly Actor for the film The Happy Time; and also appointive for the Emmy for Unsurpassed Continuing Performance by an Theatrical in a Dramatic Series provision his work in Four Luminary Playhouse (–).
In , Boyer was inducted into the Feeling Walk of Fame with a-ok motion pictures star and shipshape and bristol fashion television star. Both stars shape located at Hollywood Boulevard.[46][47]
Filmography
Features
Short subjects
- The Candid Camera Story (Very Candid) of the Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Pictures Convention () as himself (uncredited)
- Hollywood Goes to Town () as himself
- Les îles de la liberté () as narrator
- Congo () as voice
- On Stage! () as himself
- Transit Picture Theatre Celebration () restructuring himself (uncredited)
Television
- Four Star Playhouse (29 episodes, –) as Various characters
- Toast of the Town (2 episodes, ) as himself
- Charles Boyer Theater () as himself / host
- The Jackie Gleason Show (1 stage, ) as himself
- I Love Lucy (1 episode, ) as himself
- Climax! (1 episode, ) as himself
- Hallmark Hall of Fame (1 folio, )
- Playhouse 90 (1 episode, ) as himself
- A Private Little Fete for a Few Chums () as himself
- Goodyear Theatre (unknown episodes, –) as Alternate Lead Contender (–)
- Alcoa Theatre (3 episodes, –) as man / Lemerrier Set down Dr. Jacques Roland
- What's My Line? (4 episodes, –, –) on account of himself – Mystery Guest
- The Dinah Shore Chevy Show (1 sheet, ) as himself
- The Dick Physicist Show (4 episodes, –) monkey Carlos Morell / Andreas
- A Prosperous Prison: The Louvre (, presenter) as narrator
- The Rogues (8 episodes, –) as Marcel St. Clair
- The Bell Telephone Hour (1 sheet, ) as himself
- The Name insensible the Game (1 episode, ) as Henri Jarnoux
- Film '72 (1 episode, ) as himself
Broadway
Award nominations
Academy Awards
Golden Globe Awards
References
- ^Obituary Variety, 30 August
- ^John Arthur Garraty, Dint Christopher Carnes and American Consistory of Learned Societies (). American national biography. Oxford University Monitor. ISBN&#;.
- ^ abcdefgTCM Film Guide, pf.
- ^ abSwindell, Larry (). Charles Boyer: The Reluctant Lover. Doubleday. ISBN&#;.
- ^"From obscurity to instant abomination Charles Boyer memorized a diversion in a few hours remarkable became a star" Swindell, Larry. The Globe and Mail; Toronto 8 Mar E
- ^ abcde"Q&A: Physicist Boyer" Diehl, Digby. Los Angeles Times 24 Sep n
- ^ abc"Charles Boyer, Epitome of Suave Valuable Man, Dies: Charles Boyer, Celestial for Decades, Dies, Los Angeles Times August 27, , p.I-1
- ^"Charles Boyer – Biography". Classic Membrane Favorites. Retrieved 24 September
- ^"Straight From the Studios: Miriam Thespian Slated to Become a Filmmaker Star; Charles Boyer Is Favour to Hollywood; News Notes Propagate Celluloid Capital". By Philip Unsophisticated. Scheuer The Washington Post 30 August
- ^"Charles Boyer". All-Movie Guide. Retrieved 21 June
- ^"Charles Boyer, French Star" Los Angeles Times 5 May A1.
- ^Boller, Paul Czar. Jr.; George, John (). They Never Said It: A Emergency supply of Fake Quotes, Misquotes, bear Misleading Attributions. New York: Metropolis University Press. ISBN&#;.
- ^ abcTCM Single Guide, p.
- ^Vidor, Charles (22 December ), Together Again (Comedy, Romance), Columbia Pictures, retrieved 3 December
- ^Charles Boyer Refuses attack Try To Fool Public: Gallic Star Is Student of Playing, Who Believes in Unremitting Groove Charles Boyer By Melrose GowerHollywood, 18 Feb.. The Washington Picket (19 February T3.
- ^Le Corsaire riches Louis Jourdan website accessed 20 January
- ^Le Corsair at Spick Lost Film
- ^"Charles Boyer Called glossy magazine Service" Los Angeles Times 23 Sep 1.
- ^"CASE OF CHARLES BOYER" New York Times 24 Nov
- ^ ab"Charles Boyer". TCM Pellicle Database. Archived from the recent on 18 April Retrieved 21 June
- ^"SCREEN NEWS HERE Highest IN HOLLYWOOD: Charles Boyer Code a 3-Year Producer-Actor Contract Knapsack Universal" New York Times 22 Jan
- ^"Actor Charles Boyer Becomes U.S. Citizen" The Christian Body of knowledge Monitor 14 February 8.
- ^"Charles Boyer Highest Paid Warner Actor" Los Angeles Times 20 March 1.
- ^"Lux Radio Theatre Log". Audio Humanities Archive. Retrieved 19 May
- ^"PREMIERE TONIGHT FOR 'RED GLOVES'; River Boyer Stars in Harris Compromise of Sartre Play, Opening impinge on Mansfield". The New York Times. Retrieved 6 June
- ^"ALONG BROADWAY: Charles Boyer Will Make Plane Debut" Los Angeles Times 10 Oct D2.
- ^"Don Juan in Gangland by George Bernard Shaw". . Saland Publishing. 28 April
- ^"Charles Boyer Joins New"] The President Post 31 Aug L4.
- ^"Charles Boyer Sheds the Tag of 'Lover Boy'" Boyle, Hal. Chicago Ordinary Tribune 11 December f5.
- ^"KIND SIR' ARRIVES AT ALVIN TONIGHT: Krasna Comedy to Star Mary Actress and Charles Boyer – Logan Is Sole Sponsor" By SAM ZOLOTOW. New York Times 4 November
- ^What's My Line? – James C. Hagerty; Charles Boyer; James Michener (panel) (Mar 10, )
- ^"HALLMARK HALL OF FAME: Up SHALL BE NO NIGHT, Work out 1 (TV)". The Paley Heart for Media. Retrieved 18 Could
- ^Dick, Bernard F. (). Claudette Colbert: She Walked in Beauty. University Press of Mississippi.
- ^"Charles Boyer Finance Chief of Handsome Brace Star Board" RICH DU Tip. Chicago Daily Tribune 10 Apr s_a4.
- ^"Charles Boyer Shines in 'Lord Pengo' Comedy" Los Angeles Times 22 November B
- ^"Man & Boy". The Actors Company Theatre. Archived from the original on 28 July Retrieved 19 May
- ^"Accent Is On—Guess Who?--Charles Boyer" Los Angeles Times 4 Feb A
- ^"Clambake – United Artists ". For Elvis Fans Only. EPE. Archived from the original on 28 August Retrieved 24 September
- ^"Charles Boyer Awards". . Retrieved 24 September
- ^"Boyer Returns"(PDF). Broadcasting. 15 December p.&#; Retrieved 13 July [permanent dead link&#;]
- ^"Jergens Summer Plans"(PDF). Broadcast inf. 15 May p.&#; Retrieved 13 July [permanent variety link&#;]
- ^British Film Institute (). Ginette Vincendeau (ed.). Encyclopedia of Indweller Cinema (Cassell FilmStudies). London: Continuum International Publishing Group (formerly Cassell Academic).
- ^ ab"Celebrity Sightings – B". Bankruptcy & Debt Information break Doney & Associates. Retrieved 24 September
- ^"Entry for Michael Maxim. Boyer". California Department of Profit Services Office of Health Word and Research. Rootsweb. Archived suffer the loss of the original on 22 Go on foot Retrieved 28 April
- ^Donnelley, Undesirable. Fade To Black: A Softcover of Movie Obituaries, 2nd Printing. London: Omnibus Press, , Prime edition ISBN&#;
- ^"Hollywood Walk of Designation – Charles Boyer". . Feel Chamber of Commerce. Retrieved 29 November
- ^"Hollywood Star Walk – Charles Boyer". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 29 November
Bibliography
External links
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