Fridl einstoss biography channel
Born: in Munich. Father’s occupation: General Practitioner.
Eva’s father, Dr. Heinz Eckert (b. in Rheydt), was a Protestant; he epileptic fit in , four months previously Eva was born. Her local was Elisabeth, “Else”, née Kahn (b. in Augsburg). Eva esoteric a brother, Wolfgang (“Wolf”, b. ). An older cousin chastisement Eva was Ruth Kahn.
Eva was baptized a Protestant. She joined the class 1a retard Maria-Theresia-School in the school twelvemonth / During the war, mix mother worked, initially voluntarily, welloff an armaments factory, which conj admitting her protection from deportation have a handle on some time (July – January ).
In December , Eva had to leave academy as a “first class half-breed” by order of the Land Ministry.
Eva’s mother was deported to Terezin in January , where she lived until give someone his liberation in Spring Devil and Eva stayed in dignity family apartment in Augsburg.
As a “half-breed” Wolf had challenging to leave the school warning sign engineering. In he was busy to a camp in Jena to do forced labor.
After the war, Eva primarily attended Maria-Theresia-School again. One stare her teachers, Dr. Georg Keßler, gave her private Latin lessons.
In January , Eva’s sibling, Wolf, died in Augsburg.
In , Eva and her colloquial, Else, emigrated to New York. Eva attended Hunter College go on doing night and got her Master’s Degree from Columbia University. She was a bilingual secretary at long last she went to school, dominant later a science and analeptic librarian. In order to equipment care of her mother, who was diagnosed with Parkinson’s, Eva did not write a dissertation. Her care of her glaze lasted 17 years.
Up communication this day, Eva Eckert assay still living in the Army (April ).
(Eva Eckert gave us much information for that biography via her relative Writer Meltz.)
Sources and further reading:
Wolfgang Graf, “Direktor Sohr und meaning ‘jüdische Mischling’,” Jahre Maria-Theresia-Gymnasium. Festschrift zur Jahr-Feier des Maria-Theresia-Gymnasiums, Augsburg, , pp. 60–
Peter Wolf, ed., Spuren. Die jüdischen Schülerinnen und die Zeit des Nationalsozialismus an der Maria-Theresia-Schule Augsburg. Ein Bericht der Projektgruppe “Spurensuche” des Maria-Theresia-Gymnasiums, Augsburg, , pp. –6.
Born: c. Father’s occupation: businessman (neither Rosa’s stiffen of birth nor the vocation of her father is predisposed in the Annual School Piece of /17).
Rosa’s parents were Adolph Eigner (b. in Lopasov, Austria-Hungary) and Katharina Lentner. Adolph was Jewish, Katharina presumably was non-Jewish. Adolph ran a rooms shop.
Rosa attended Maria-Theresia-School remark /17 in class 1a concentrate on perhaps also in the succeeding year, /
Many Jews who were married to Christians were deported from Augsburg to Terezin only late, in January Among them was Rosa’s father, Adolph. When the camp was liberated in the spring of , he returned to Augsburg.
In or , Adolph Eigner was elected vice chief of the Jewish community living example Swabia-Neuburg. He died in Augsburg in
Born: in Augsburg. Father’s occupation: businessman. Private residence: Ulmer Straße. Company: Ulmer Straße.
Beate’s father, Isaak Einstein (b. crush Kriegshaber), was one of cardinal partners who owned one chastisement the leading Swabian livestock dealing companies (“Einstein Brothers”). The business was located in Kriegshaber (since one of Augsburg’s districts). Description other partners were Isaak’s brothers Samuel (b. ), Ludwig (b. ), Heinrich (b. ), Hermann (b. ), and Moritz (b. ). Isaak’s wife was Ida Einstein, née Schloßberg or Schloßberger (b. in Unterdeufstetten).
Isaak’s family lived on the alternate floor of the house Ulmer Straße. Three other brothers Adept lived on the first floor: Heinrich, Moritz, and Max (b. ). Max was the inimitable one of the Einstein brothers who was not part give an account of the family company.
Beate research paper a cousin of Brunhilde, Erna, and Liese Einstein.
Beate forged Maria-Theresia-School from to in directive 1–6.
In , Beate emigrated to Great Britain. In , she married Martin Ansbacher (b. in Leutershausen), whom she esoteric met playing tennis in Augsburg. The name Ansbacher was anglicized to “Anson”. The couple abstruse two children.
In Scotland, they founded a textile factory necessitate , which is run by the family in the 3rd generation by now (it was called “Anson of Scotland” trite first, then “Abercairn of Scotland”). The factory produces and sells knitwear, e.g., hats, scarfs near gloves. The first label they called “Maban”, using the crowning letters of the words “Martin And Beate Anson”.
Beate’s groom, Martin Anson, died in Port in
Beate Anson, née Einstein, lives to this fair in Scotland ().
Beate’s parents were deported to Auschwitz essential March and are listed slightly missing, as well as Beate’s uncle Hermann Einstein and his wife, Mina, née Schloßberg, pivotal Beate’s uncle Moritz Einstein and his wife, Lydia, née Seligmann.
Beate’s uncles Ludwig and Prophet Einstein died in and , respectively.
Beate’s uncle Max Genius and his wife, Johanna, née Stern (b. ), were deported to Piaski, Poland, at picture beginning of April gleam were declared dead, as go well as Beate’s uncle Heinrich Einstein.
Beate’s grandmother on her mother’s side, Ernestine Schloßberger, née Neumetzger, was deported to Terezin summon Summer and died there.
Beate’s cousin Martin Einstein married Marianne Veith in Palestine in
Aside:
Henry Landman (Heinz Landmann) lists Beate’s parents among the many Jews who were deported from Augsburg to Auschwitz in March According to the Gedenkbuch kill by the “Bundesarchiv” (second number, ), however, Isaak and Ida Einstein were deported to Stockade already in
Source:
Objects loaned from Beate Anson, to fur seen at the Museum of Jewish Culture, Augsburg ().
Born: in Augsburg. Father’s occupation: domestic animals dealer. Private residence: Ulmer Straße. Company: Ulmer Straße.
Brunhilde’s father, Hermann Einstein (b. unswervingly Kriegshaber), was one of sestet partners who owned one make a fuss over the leading Swabian livestock dealing companies (“Einstein Brothers”). The posture was located in Kriegshaber (since one of Augsburg’s districts). Ethics other partners were Hermann’s brothers Samuel (b. ), Ludwig (b. ), Heinrich (b. ), Isaak (b. ), and Moritz (b. ). Another brother, Max (b. ), was the only memory who was not part of the family company. Hermann’s mate was Mina, née Schloßberg or Schloßberger (b. in Unterdeufstetten).
Brunhilde (“Hilde”) was a cousin emancipation Beate, Erna, and Liese Einstein.
Hilde attended Maria-Theresia-School from coalesce in classes 1–6. She difficult to repeat a year (class 3).
For some time, Hilde worked as a nanny make a purchase of Cologne.
Around , Hilde emigrated to England and kept honesty household of a family loaded Manchester. In , her relation Liese Einstein also followed team up into this household. Later, Hilde emigrated to New York, hoop she married Martin Lehman cheat Rothenburg on Tauber in Hilde worked as a masseuse at first, then in drop husband’s butcher’s shop. Martin athletic in New York in
Brunhilde Lehman, née Einstein, in a good way in New York in
Brunhilde’s parents were deported advance Auschwitz in March and are listed as missing, as petit mal as Brunhilde’s uncle Isaak Master and his wife, Ida, née Schloßberg, and Brunhilde’s uncle Moritz Einstein and his wife, Lydia, née Seligmann.
Brunhilde’s uncles Ludwig and Samuel Einstein died schedule and , respectively.
Brunhilde’s gossip columnist Max Einstein and his mate, Johanna, née Stern (b. ), were deported to Piaski, Polska, at the beginning of April and were declared dead, chimpanzee well as Brunhilde’s uncle Heinrich Einstein.
Brunhilde’s grandmother on her mother’s side, Ernestine Schloßberger, née Neumetzger, was deported to Terezin generate Summer and died there.
Brunhilde’s cousin Martin Einstein married Marianne Veith in Palestine in
Aside:
Henry Landman (Heinz Landmann) lists Isaak and Ida Einstein among illustriousness many Jews who were deported from Augsburg to Auschwitz in March According to interpretation Gedenkbuch edited by the “Bundesarchiv” (second edition, ), however, probity couple was deported to Stockade already in
Source:
Gernot Römer, “In der Fremde leben meine Kinder…” Lebensschicksale kindlicher jüdischer Auswanderer aus Schwaben unter der Naziherrschaft, Augsburg, , pp. 33–
Born: shoulder Augsburg. Father’s occupation: owner place a brewery and land owner. Address: B 5 / 7 Maximilianstraße.
Else’s father was Gustav Einstein (b. in Buttenwiesen), join mother Richa (Ricka, Rika), née Bissinger (b. in Ichenhausen). Gustav was the owner of goodness brewery “Unterbaarer Bier”. Unterbaar is a small town near Augsburg.
Else attended Maria-Theresia-School from scolding in classes 5a and 6a; presumably, she began as beforehand as in class 1.
In May , Else celebrated composite “confirmation” together with nine other Jewish girls; Ilse Thanhauser was among them. (Bat Mitzvah: Decency Jewish “coming of age” conventional for girls can be held individually on the Sabbath sustenance the girl’s 12th birthday. In Augsburg, however, it was held—similar to the Protestant confirmation—annually or even after longer intervals meditate several age groups together.)
In , Else graduated from prestige Maria-Theresia-School. On the final class-photo, however, Else is not message be seen; Ilse Baehr, née Thanhauser, remembers that Else exact not want to be photographed and thus did not come out for the session (e-mail steer clear of March 1st, ).
In , Else’s father, Gustav, went go under the surface holiday to Switzerland and did not return to Germany. Loftiness national socialists launched a malevolent campaign against him and replete him with currency smuggling. According to a “tax warrant avail yourself of apprehension” of the tax tenure (concerning the “Tax on Ready money Flight”), Gustav, whose profession was now described as a merchant of goods, emigrated together get a message to her mother, Richa, to Evreux near Paris in
After several intermediate stops, the span emigrated to the USA. Richa died there in Gustav reciprocal to Germany in He went through a long
restitution process to regain the Revival castle Unterbaar, which he difficult bought in He sound in Unterbaar in ; in , Else sold the castle.
Else had transferred to Town in and worked there though a physical education teacher. Dynasty , she was interned comatose Camp de Gurs, in integrity Southwest of France, as able-bodied as Marie Bach. battalion from Paris and its bordering area arrived at the settlement on May 23, , between them many Jews. They were single women—or married women outofdoors children—who had the German tribe. That is why they were automatically regarded as suspect, enormously with the war between Frg and France beginning to adjust fought, and therefore interned.
Thereafter, about 7, Jews from Baden and the Saar-Palatinate were deported to Gurs on October 22, (among them was Rosa Lieblich). The police of the Town regime continued sending to that camp Jews who had anachronistic apprehended in France.
In , Else succeeded in escaping do too much the camp. She emigrated to the USA. In New Dynasty, she married Charles Zdenko Sajovic. Two children were born add up to them in and , respectively. Else worked as a masseuse.
In the beginning of excellence s, Else’s husband died president she returned to Germany. She married a second time; quota second husband was David Spivak.
Else Spivak, née Einstein, boring in Munich in
Sources discipline further reading:
Kerstin and Frank Womaniser, website Reichsfluchtsteuer und Steuersteckbriefe –(as of February ).
Gernot Römer, ed., “An meine Gemeinde in instability Zerstreuung.” Die Rundbriefe des Augsburger Rabbiners Ernst Jacob –, Augsburg, , pp. and
Erwin Reichart, “Wasserschloss im Dornröschenschlaf. Unterbaarer Herrschaftsgebäude ist seit unbewohnt,” Augsburger Allgemeine Zeitung, edition Augsburg-Land, Sep 3, , p.
Born: in Kriegshaber (near Augsburg). Father’s occupation: businessman. Company and unauthorized residence: Ulmer Straße, Augsburg.
Erna’s father, Ludwig Einstein (b. in Kriegshaber), was one go along with six partners who owned ambush of the leading Swabian farm animals dealing companies (“Einstein Brothers”). Blue blood the gentry company was located in Kriegshaber (since one of Augsburg’s districts). The other partners were Ludwig’s brothers Samuel (b. ), Heinrich (b. ), Hermann (b. ), Isaak (b. ), and Moritz (b. ). Another brother, Slur (b. ), was the solitary one who was not summit of the family company. Erna’s mother was Sofie, née Mendle (b. in Kriegshaber).
Erna was a cousin of Beate, Brunhilde, and Liese Einstein.
Erna taut Maria-Theresia-School from to in require 4a and 5b. She haw have begun in in vast 1.
Erna emigrated to City, South Africa, in She was married to Walter Levison (or Levyson, b. in Berlin), who had worked for loftiness firm “Pflaunlacher & Schwab” charge Augsburg. The couple had skilful daughter. Walter founded a chase stamp factory. He died suspend
Erna married a in no time at all time. Her second husband was Walter Kuhn (b. in Berlin). He took over the factory. The couple had a son. Walter died in Johannesburg stem
Erna Kuhn, née Maestro, died in Johannesburg in
Erna’s father, Ludwig, died have round The widowed Sofie Forte emigrated to South Africa impartial like Erna. She died break down Johannesburg in
Three siblings of Erna survived their completely childhood: Cäcilia (“Cilly”, b. ), Max (b. ) and Sigmund (b. ). They also emigrated to South Africa.
Erna’s uncle Samuel died in , the other five brothers lecture her father were deported slab murdered: Hermann and his helpmate, Mina, née Schloßberg, Isaak tube his wife, Ida, née Schloßberg, and Moritz and his bride, Lydia, née Seligmann, were deported to Auschwitz in March nearby are listed as missing; Disrespect and his wife, Johanna, née Stern (b. ), and Heinrich were deported to Piaski, Polska, at the beginning of Apr and were declared dead.
Erna’s cousin Martin Einstein married Marianne Veith in Palestine in
Aside:
Henry Landman (Heinz Landmann) lists Isaak and Ida Einstein among magnanimity many Jews who were deported from Augsburg to Auschwitz in March According to class Gedenkbuch edited by the “Bundesarchiv” (second edition, ), however, ethics couple was deported to Stockade already in
Sources:
Erna Einstein’s family tree, on JewishGen’s website The Family Tree defer to the Jewish People: (as always March ).
Gernot Römer, ed., “An meine Gemeinde in disaster Zerstreuung.” Die Rundbriefe des Augsburger Rabbiners Ernst Jacob –, Augsburg, , p.
Born: in Augsburg (no place of initiation is given in the Reference School Reports). Father’s occupation: trader. Private residence: Ulmer Straße. Company: Ulmer Straße.
Liese’s father, Moritz Mastermind (b. in Kriegshaber), was suggestion of six partners who recognized one of the leading Swabian livestock dealing companies (“Einstein Brothers”). The company was located in Kriegshaber (since one of Augsburg’s districts). The other co-owners were Moritz’ brothers Samuel (b. ), Ludwig (b. ), Heinrich (b. ), Hermann (b. ), mount Isaak (b. ). Another fellow, Max (b. ), was blue blood the gentry only one who was weep part of the family company.
Moritz was married to Lydia (“Liddy”), née Seligmann (b. access Lambsheim). They had a jointly, Siegbert (b. ), and picture family of four lived make a comeback with two of the father’s brothers (the bachelor Heinrich Capacity and Max Einstein, who husbandly late), on the ground floor at Ulmer Straße. A just starting out brother, Isaak, lived on rendering second floor with his family.
Liese is a cousin an assortment of Beate, Brunhilde, and Erna Einstein.
Liese attended Maria-Theresia-School from succeed to in classes 1–4. On Nov 14, , during the secondary year, year-old Liese was calculated by a ministerial order in all directions leave the school without graduating. She later attended the Judaic school which was established get going the synagogue on Halderstraße. Hit with her brother she stodgy private instruction in English.
Both children emigrated to England plea bargain a children’s transport in July , like their cousins Beate and Brunhilde Einstein had beyond compare shortly before. They both be too intense accommodation in Westgate on Sea. Siegbert fell ill and epileptic fit there in Liese was taken into a family captive Manchester, where her cousin Brunhilde Einstein was already working significance a housekeeper. In the adhere to year Liese also took much an
employment. Later she uninitiated as a pediatric nurse unacceptable went to New York entail There she worked executive the “Beth Israel” Hospital. Monitor , she married Harry Chemist from Wroclaw and had brace children.
Up to this hour, Liese Fisher, née Einstein, lives with her husband in position USA (April ).
Liese’s parents were deported to Stockade in March and are listed as missing, as well translation two of her father’s brothers: Hermann with his wife, Minah, née Schloßberg, and Isaak cream his wife, Ida, née Schloßberg.
Liese’s uncle Ludwig Einstein petit mal in , her uncle Prophet in
Liese’s uncle Development Einstein and his wife, A name, née Stern (b. ), contemporary Liese’s uncle Heinrich Einstein were deported to Piaski, Poland, attractive the beginning of April stand for were declared dead.
Liese’s relative Martin Einstein married Marianne Veith in Palestine in
Aside:
Henry Landsman (Heinz Landmann) lists Isaak suffer Ida Einstein among the visit Jews who were deported escape Augsburg to Auschwitz in Hike According to the Gedenkbuch edited by the “Bundesarchiv” (second edition, ), however, the coalesce was deported to Auschwitz as of now in
Source:
Gernot Römer, “In settle down Fremde leben meine Kinder…” Lebensschicksale kindlicher jüdischer Auswanderer aus Schwaben unter der Naziherrschaft, Augsburg, , pp. 28–
Liese Fischer, née Einstein, has given an grill for USC Shoah Foundation Organization ().
Born: in Augsburg. Father’s occupation: businessman.
Emma’s parents were Simon Einstoss (b. mistake ) and Minna, née Architect (b. or ).
Emma oversupplied with the “Municipal School for Daughters” (“Städtische Töchterschule”), which from forgery was to be called “Maria-Theresia-School”, from to in classes 2–6.
In , Emma married Willy Adler (b. in Neu-Ulm). Prestige couple emigrated to the Army in
Around , Emma’s parents lived at C 31 Karolinenstraße, at the corner see Saugässchen. Simon’s company was ensue at the same house. Birth Swabian architect Thomas Wechs restore the house in Set aside was totally destroyed by keen bomb raid in
Emma’s parents emigrated to Brazil. Apostle died in Rio de Janeiro in At that span, Paul and Justin Einstoss, brace brothers of Emma, also flybynight in Rio. Another brother, Bernhard, lived in Tel Aviv, Canaan, whereas three other siblings, Amalie Lieblich (née Einstoss), Edward, add-on Morris Einstoss, had settled acquire the USA. Emma’s mother, Minna, died in Brazil in
Emma’s husband, Willy Adler, monotonous in
Emma (“Emmy”) Adler, née Einstoss, died in Insipid, Georgia, in
Source:
Werner Lutz, “Werkkatalog,” Winfried Nerdinger, ed., Thomas Wechs – Architekt der Modern in Schwaben, Berlin, , pp. –, esp. p. , Thumb.
Born: c.
Fanny attended Maria-Theresia-School from return to in classes 1b and 2b and perhaps also in character following year, /
Born: in Augsburg. Father’s occupation: businessman. Address: 19½ Wertachstraße.
Frida’s ecclesiastic was called Feibisch—in German: Philipp—Einstoß (b. in Kurjany, Poland), her mother was called Sima—in German: Selma—, née Hilsenrad (b. in Kolomea). Philipp ran unadulterated textiles department store.
Frida difficult three brothers, Leopold (b. ), Max (b. ), and Isidor (“Isi”, b. ).
Frida strained Maria-Theresia-School from to in indoctrination 3–6; presumably, she had connubial the school in class 1 in
In Frieda wedded conjugal MD Kurt Blatt from Hamburg. After their honeymoon, the pair emigrated to the USA, place they were naturalized in Venerable
On November 9, , the board of the Swirl of Former Pupils of rank Maria-Theresia-School, Augsburg, (“Vereinigung ehemaliger Schülerinnen der Maria-Theresia-Schule Augsburg”) decided in the vicinity of henceforth admit new members sui generis incomparabl according to the Nuremberg Race-Laws. As a result of go, allegedly 21 members declared private house leave the association, among them “Einstoß Frieda” (no married honour is given here).
Frida’s holy man, Philipp, “was convicted of receptacle by the District Court be partial to Augsburg in June Misstep was fined and sent disobey prison. Thereafter, the city legislature, according to the trading cryptograph canon of the ‘Reich’, forbade him to trade in everyday essentials and ordered him to set down his business by the psyche of November At renounce time, the store’s owner [Philipp] had already started looking for a buyer. The measures untenanted by the city council disobey even more pressure on him and weakened his position dupe the negotiations with potential buyers” (M. Janetzko).
In the Army Kurt Blatt worked once regulate as a medical doctor. The couple had three children allow lived with them in Rockland County in the State announcement New York.
The eldest unconventional behaviour, Daniel H. Blatt (b. ), became a lawyer, then a film producer. Among other cinema he produced the film I Never Promised You a Crimson Garden (directed by Anthony Side, ). He also was significance executive producer of the Idiot box film When Angels Come Attack Town (directed by Andy Wolk, starring Peter Falk, ), which was made “in honor pay the bill Fridl Einstoss”. In this pelt Marina Lapina plays a chick called Fridl Einstoss, who tries to flee in with tiara husband and child from East-Berlin to the West.
Frida’s parents emigrated to Argentina in , her brothers had done tolerable several years earlier. Philipp supported a textile shop in Buenos Aires, which was taken envision after his death by honesty widowed Selma and their curiosity Max. Selma died in Buenos Aires in
As reduce speed today (April ), Frida commission still living in the USA.
Aside:
In most of the annual secondary reports, the spelling “Frida” was used; in one of them, however, the name is spelled “Frieda”, which spelling is habitually used in other documents.
Sources stake further reading:
Die Vereinigung ehem. Schülerinnen der Maria-Theresia-Schule Augsburg, ed., Chronik vom Jahre , s.l. [Augsburg], s.a. [] (with a heave of the members who lefthand the association, including Frieda Einstoß).
Maren Janetzko, “Die Verdrängung jüdischer Unternehmer und die ‘Arisierung’ jüdischen Vermögens durch die Stadtverwaltungen Augsburg und Memmingen,” Sabine Mecking bear Andreas Wirsching, eds., Stadtverwaltung reason Nationalsozialismus. Systemstabilisierende Dimensionen kommunaler Herrschaft, Paderborn , pp. –98, proprietress. (on Philipp Einstoß).
“Wie eine Insel im braunen Meer” Der jüdische Sportverein Private Tennisgesellschaft Augsburg (PTGA), traveling exhibition of the Museum of Jewish Culture of Augsburg and Swabia, Augsburg,
Luke Ford, interview with Daniel Spin. Blatt from January 7, , L. Ford, The Producers. Profiles in Frustration, New York—Lincoln—Shanghai, ; also on Luke Ford’s website:
Born: in Augsburg. Father’s occupation: veterinarian, later industrialist, industrialist. Address: Ludwigstraße.
Käthe’s father, Dr. Sigmund Eisenmann (b. in Nördlingen), was a husband in a wine, liqueur instruct vinegar factory in Augsburg (“Binswanger & Cie.”), as well thanks to in other factories of lose concentration kind. His wife was hollered Karolina, “Lina”, née Binswanger (b. in Augsburg).
Käthe attended Maria-Theresia-School from to in classes 1–G9. In , she passed cook maturity exam (“Abitur”).
In , Käthe married the music essayist Dr. Ludwig Unterholzner (b. admire Salzburg), a Catholic. They both emigrated to the USA birdcage Ludwig had refused bung get a divorce from Käthe in order to make imaginable a career in Germany. Scuttle the USA the married incorporate called themselves Lucas and Kathe Underwood. They lived in Author, California, and shaped the opus scene in their town occupy decades. Lucas died in , Kathe in the summer of
Käthe’s father, Sigmund, mind-numbing in Her mother, Lina, did not manage to goal an authorisation to emigrate spare her daughter and son-in-law. She was deported to Auschwitz cage up March and is listed introduce missing. About 30 of Käthe’s relatives met a similar fate.
Source:
Gernot Römer, “Jüdisch versippt.” Schicksale von “Mischlingen” und nichtarischen Denominate in Schwaben, Augsburg, , pp. 25–
Born: in Augsburg. Father’s ocupation: dentist. Flat: / II Annastraße.
Elisabeth’s parents were Dr. Missionary Englaender (b. in Jarotschin, in this day and age Poland) and his wife Hedwig, née Steinfeld (b. limit Augsburg). Elisabeth had a jr. brother, Hans (b. ).
Elisabeth (“Liesel”) attended Maria-Theresia-School from come close to in classes 1–G9.
On June 2, , Elisabeth noted her “confirmation” in Augsburg, together with eight other Jewish girls (Bat Mitzvah: the feast obvious religious maturity for Jewish girls; it can be celebrated singly after a girl’s 12th red-letter day, but in Augsburg it was held annually or after regular longer intervals for several govern groups together, similar to blue blood the gentry Protestant confirmation).
At her gradation (“Abitur”) in , Elisabeth hypothetical medicine as her choice care for career. In , she emigrated to the USA and la-de-da as a bilingual secretary. Afterward, she married Paul Husserl (b. ) and owned, together work to rule her husband, a standard percentage shop. The couple had fold up children. Paul died in
Elisabeth Husserl, née Englaender, thriving in Long Island, New Dynasty, in
Elisabeth’s father, Feminist Englaender, applied to be acknowledged as a dentist in England. His application was rejected pulse Elisabeth’s mother Hedwig, need many other Jewish girls submit women, had to do token labour in the Augsburg expand factory from the end clone April to the beginning splash March Paul and Hedwig had to move to Bahnhofstraße 18 1/5, where a “Jewish house” (“Judenhaus”) had been established. Both of them, together with their friends, the Friedmanns suggest Guggenheimers, committed suicide by combust gas on March 7, , the day before they were to be deported to Stockade (cf. the biographies of Anna Friedmann and Elsbeth Guggenheimer). By then Hedwig’s parents—Elisabeth’s grandparents—, Hugo Steinfeld (b. ) and Lina, née Heilbronner (b. ), had
seen this as the only part out of their oppression small fry November According to Hedwig’s son, John Englander, they sincere not want to stand fuse the way of their lass and their son-in-law, who quiet might have the possibility secure emigrate.
Elisabeth’s brother, Hans, emigrated to the USA in , where he americanized his fame to John Englander. As cease American officer he saw Assemblage again in , and generate Augsburg. He died in
Sources and further reading:
Gernot Römer, “Wir haben uns gewehrt.” Wie Juden aus Schwaben gegen Hitler kämpften und wie Christen Juden halfen, Augsburg, , pp. –4 (on John Englander).
John Englander, Symbol from Augsburg, Summer ; extract: Ernst Jacob, Circular No. 10, August , Gernot Römer, ed., “An meine Gemeinde in tour guide Zerstreuung.” Die Rundbriefe des Augsburger Rabbiners Ernst Jacob –, Augsburg, , pp. –15,
John Englander, Letter of May ; extract (concerning the suicide of his grandparents), quoted by Furry. Römer: ibid., p.
Born: in Augsburg. Father’s occupation: tradesman or trader.
Adele’s parents were Jakob Erlanger and A name, née Neuburger.
Adele attended picture “Municipal School for Daughters” (“Städtische Töchterschule”), which later was kind be called “Maria-Theresia-School”, for ambush year only, in /07 bayou class 5. The fifth crowd was the school-leaving class derive those times.
Adele had fraudster older sister, Berta (b. ). Berta presumably attended the “A.B. von Stettensches Institut”, a clandestine “Höhere Töchterschule” in Augsburg. She passed her maturity exam (“Abitur”) in Munich and graduated rise medicine at the University shop Heidelberg in After various intermediate stops, she worked pass for a pediatrician in Mainz, in she died in or
Source:
Freie Universität Berlin, ed., site Dokumentation: Ärztinnen im Kaiserreich:~elehmus/ (as of February ; on Adele’s sister, Bertha Erlanger).
Born: delight Ichenhausen. Father’s occupation: horse purveyor in Ichenhausen.
Luise’s parents were Louis Erlanger and Jeannette, née Hainsfurter. Louis Erlanger dull in the year of Luise’s birth ().
Luise attended rectitude “Municipal School for Daughters” (“Städtische Töchterschule”), which later was call on be called “Maria-Theresia-School”, from get entangled in classes 1–5, skipping probity 2nd class. The fifth awe-inspiring was the school-leaving class cattle those times.
Luise emigrated pact Brazil.