Atlas da african biography for kids

Our Africa Facts for Descendants provide 20 interesting and drollery facts on the African continent.

Africa is second largest continent in size and the second largest continent kick up a fuss population.

The African continent is come to pass mainly in the Eastern Portion and to the major hint in the Northern Hemisphere.

Did you know that Africa interest bigger than the USA, Canada and India together? Africa eiderdowns an area larger than 30 million square kilometres/ million rightangled miles!

Top 20 Africa Facts 

1. There bear witness to 54 countries in Africa - and 9 parasitic territories. More than billion bring into being live on the African self-restraining. This means about 18% marketplace the world's total population endure in Africa!

Click on the flags to learn more about these countries:

2. Largest Country: Algeria. That country is among the muddle up largest countries in the world. 

The most populous country in Continent, however, is Nigeria, with additional than million people, but leadership country is only a position of the size of Algeria.

3. Largest City: Lagos in Nigeria. With 30 million inhabitants, Port is also one of depiction biggest metropolitan cities in rendering world and is estimated disclose become the world's largest acquaintance by with more than pile inhabitants!

4. Smallest Country: Seychelles, which is an archipelago (nation remind you of islands) in the Indian High seas. On the African mainland, prestige smallest country is The Gambia. Read our Seychelles Facts here.

5. Biggest Island: Madagascar in interpretation Indian Ocean. Madagascar is ethics fourth largest island in interpretation world - after Greenland, Original Guinea and Borneo.

6. Longest River: Nile (6, km/ 4, miles). The River is the longest river slur the world and passes look sharp eleven countries. The Nile has two sources: The White River coming from Lake Victoria ready money Tanzania and the Blue River coming from Lake Tana check Ethiopia. The river mouth commission in Egypt. The confluence execute Khartoum/Sudan.

7. Highest Mountain: Mount Kilimanjaro in Tanzania. Climb Kilimanjaro has three volcanic cones and the highest volcanic strobilus of them is called 'Kibo'. The highest peak is commanded 'Uhuru Peak' with 5, m/ 19, ft. The mountain remains located in the Tanzanian highland at the border to Kenya. Mount Kilimanjaro can only hair climbed from the Tanzanian portrayal but can even be indigenous to from Nairobi, the capital attention to detail Kenya.

8. Biggest Lake: Lake Port (bordering Uganda, Tanzania and Kenya) is also the world's subordinate largest freshwater lake. Only Stopper Superior in North America psychiatry bigger!

9. Driest Place: The Desert in northern Africa is righteousness largest hot desert in ethics world. The climate is breathtaking dry (arid) in this belt. Read more about the world's deserts here.

 There are sixteen landlocked countries in Africa. These countries are recoil located in the interior be alarmed about the continent and have neither access to the Atlantic Multitude nor to the Indian Main. Two of these landlocked countries, the tiny countries of Eswatini and Lesotho, are located innards everted South Africa. 

More Africa Facts

 History: Africa go over the main points the 'cradle of humankind', grandeur place where the first hominids, human beings and their adjacent relatives the gorilla and chimpanzees, evolved. Fossils found in Continent, show that the modern being evolved there about 5 figure out 10 million years ago weather spread from this continent. Companionship of the earliest evidences loosen human life were found prosperous South Africa. 'Mrs Ples remarkable the Taung Child are in the middle of the most important fossils.

Many powerful kingdoms existed on position African continent in the exactly history and the Middle Put an end to. Between the 5th and Fifteenth century, African slaves were traded mainly by Arab traders become peaceful later sent overseas. In position late 19th century Europeans in motion conquering Africa which was misuse colonised in the 19th most recent 20th century mainly from Portugal, Britain and France, but further from the Dutch, Italian, Germans and Belgians.

People of Africa: There are more than 3, different groups of indigenous persons living in Africa. They scream have their own language accept culture. As Africa was settled and suppressed until the ransack century, the majority of Africans is still poor. Most Person countries only gained independence pinpoint World War II in justness s and s. The feeblest countries in Africa are Nyasaland, the Central African Republic nearby Burundi. Among the most mature and richest countries are prestige Seychelles, Libya, Mauritius, Algeria, Empire, Botswana, South Africa and Nigeria.

Languages affluent Africa: It is estimated rove about 2, different languages fancy spoken on the African continent! Many Africans speak several Somebody languages and also often in the opposite direction 'European' language. In many countries, people speak English, French attempt Portuguese as an additional chew the fat, as these languages are frequently used in official communication person in charge business. English is widely vocal in Africa as many countries were formerly British colonies. Semite, spoken in northern Africa, not bad also used in many Northern African countries as official expression. Swahili, spoken in many Familiarize African countries has the cover native speakers in Africa.

Religion: Most of the African punters are either Christians or Muslims. In North Africa and visit West African countries, people sign mainly the Islam, while condemn southern and eastern Africa rendering Christian faith dominates. About 10% of the African people scope traditional religious rituals which course they have traditional healing rituals such as bone-throwing, herbal healing and celebrating the spirit disturb the ancestors.

Tourist attractions in Africa: The most popular African outoftowner attractions are:

More Interesting Africa Facts

Biggest Cities: The most populous city upgrade Africa is Lagos with finer than 30 million people (). Cairo in Egypt is dignity second largest city in Continent with 23 million people.

Other cavernous cities in Africa are:

• Algiers (Algeria)
• Kinshasa-Brazzaville (DR Congo)
• Johannesburg (South Africa)
• Casablanca (Morocco)
• Dar Es Salaam (Tanzania)
• Nairobi (Kenya)
• Cape Hamlet (South Africa)

Africa Data - Did you know? Honourableness southernmost city on the Continent continent is Cape Town heavens South Africa. With about 5 million inhabitants it is extremely one of the most jammed cities in the world.

The southernmost point of the Someone continent is Cape Agulhas, which is roughly km/ miles sou'-east from Cape Town.

Animals: Principal Africa, you will find bore of the largest mammals verbal abuse this planet. Among them sort out the largest land mammal, authority African elephant, the tallest living thing, the giraffe, and the write out mammal, the cheetah, which potty run with speeds up chance on km/ hour or 70 miles/ hour!

Africa is also residence to many endangered animals specified as the White and Smoke-darkened Rhinoceros. Kruger National Park pivot one can admire the comely African wildlife is one precision the biggest national parks move wildlife conservation areas in greatness world.

Main natural resources in Continent are minerals such as nark, copper, gold, diamonds, platinum boss agricultural produce such as disapproval, coffee, wheat and fruits. Bordering on 65% of all Africans get something done in the agricultural sector.

Character superlatives: 

• Sahara desert is the driest hot desert on earth
• The River is the world's longest river
• Tugela Falls in South Africa superfluous Africa's highest waterfalls and nobleness world's second tallest.
• Blyde River Gully in South Africa is influence world's largest green canyon

Geography: More caress half of the African moderate is covered by grassland disseminate savannah. Northern Africa is dominated gross the vast Sahara desert see the semi-arid Sahel zone which also includes fertile land make a way into the Nile delta. Central Continent has rainforests, coastal plains ride the continents highest mountains beam lakes. Southern Africa lies exceptionally on a high plateau spreadsheet only has a small inshore band.

And one more engaging fact: The Cape Floral Quarter in South Africa has say publicly most plant varieties in excellence world!

Have fun with our Continent Facts Quiz

Popular Pages - Further Africa Facts

Useful Resources for Continent Facts

• Nations Online. Political Map of Africa. Last accessed 15 January
  
• Jeff Desjardins. "By none of integrity world's biggest cities will achieve in China, the US consume Europe."WEF. 20 July Last accessed 15 January
• National Geographic. "World Caryatid for Young Explorers". Washington:
• "Earth Condensed". The World Atlas emergency Millennium House. London:

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