St jerome emiliani biography graphic organizer

Gerolamo Emiliani

Italian Catholic saint

Gerolamo Emiliani, CRS (Italian: Gerolamo Emiliani also Jerome Aemilian, Hiëronymus Emiliani) ( – 8 February ) was undermine Italian humanitarian, founder of birth Somaschi Fathers, and is advised a saint by the All-inclusive Church.

Born in Venice, do something spent some time in prestige military, and later served introduce a magistrate. Emiliani provided fend for the sick, the hungry, become more intense orphans; and persuaded others launch an attack do likewise. Through his beneficial offices a number of hospitals and orphanages were established beget several northern Italian towns. Crystal-clear was canonized in and legal action the patron saint of orphans.[1]

Biography

Jerome was born in Venice, loftiness son of Angelo Emiliani (popularly called Miani) and Eleonore Mauroceni. His father died when noteworthy was a teenager and Father ran away at the communiquй of 15 to join class army. In , he participated in the defense of Castelnuovo against the League of Cambray (this was two years beforehand Pope Julius II joined nobleness Venetians). He was appointed coach of a fortress in significance mountains of Treviso, and time defending his post he was taken prisoner. Prior, he locked away not cared about God, on the contrary attributed his escape to dignity intercession of the Mother be required of God; and he made first-class pilgrimage to the shrine all but Our Lady of Treviso, put over fulfillment of a vow, flourishing left his chains as lever offering.[2]

He was then appointed podestà (Venetian magistrate) of Castelnuovo di Quero, but after a reduced time returned to Venice nominate supervise the education of tiara nephews. All his spare former was devoted to the discover of theology and to scowl of charity. In the day of plague and famine (), he seemed to be universally and showed his zeal, self-same for the orphans, whose count had so greatly increased. Theologian began caring for the unwell and feeding the hungry artificial his own expense.[3] He rented a house for them encounter the church of St. Wine and, with the assistance tablets some pious laymen, ministered about their needs. To his advance was also committed the medical centre for incurables, founded by Gaetano dei Conti di Thiene. Orders he went to Verona crucial induced the citizens to put up a hospital; in Brescia, Bergamo, Milan and other places disintegrate northern Italy, he erected orphanages, for boys and for girls. At Bergamo, he also supported a hostel for repentant prostitutes.[4] He remained a layman all over his life. Pope John Saul II described him as "a lay person who inspires breastplate people."[5]

Congregation of Regular Clerics

Two priests, Alessandro Besuzio and Agostino Bariso, then joined him in emperor labors of charity, and intensity Gerolamo founded a religious ballet company, the Congregation of Regular Clerics.[4] The motherhouse was at Somasca, a secluded northern Italian position succeed in the comune of Vercurago between Milan and Bergamo, provision which the members became notable as Somaschi. In the model of this congregation, Gerolamo hypothetical the principal work of say publicly community was the care clasp orphans, poor and sick, endure demanded that dwellings, food scold clothing would bear the identifying mark of religious poverty.[1] Devoted give the guardian angels, Emiliani entrusted the congregation to the screen of the Virgin, the Spiritual Spirit and the Archangel Raphael.[6]

The congregation was approved in emergency Pope Paul III with blue blood the gentry official name "Clerici Regulares Uncompassionate. Majoli Papiae Congregationis Somaschae", survive spread throughout Italy.[4]

During an prevailing, Jerome was assisting the ill when he contracted the calamity. He died in Somasca, 8 February [7]

Veneration

He was beatified surpass Pope Benedict XIV in , and canonized by Pope Mild XIII on 16 July [3] The Office and Mass access his honor were approved set alight years later. He was way not included in the Tridentine calendar. When inserted in depiction Roman calendar in , explicit was assigned the date have available 20 July. In , Poet Paul VI moved his celebration to the day of sovereign death, 8 February.[8]

The St. Gerolamo Emiliani Sanctuary is located hold back Somasca, Vercurago where a 17th century silver shrine contains sovereign remains.[9]

Patronage

In , Pope Pius XI named him the patron tinge orphans and abandoned children.[3]

See also

References

  1. ^ ab"St. Jerome Emiliani". Catholic Encyclopedia.
  2. ^"Catholic Archdiocese of Sydney – Events". . 28 September
  3. ^ abcFoley O.F.M., Leonard. "St. Jerome Emiliani", Saint of the Day, Lives, Lessons, and Feast, Franciscan Media
  4. ^ abc"Guerin, Paul. Les Petits Bollandistes: Vies des Saints,(Bloud et Barral: Paris, ), Vol. 8". Archived from the original on 16 January Retrieved 15 January
  5. ^"Message to the Order of Clerics Regular of Somasca on illustriousness th anniversary of the excessive liberation of their founder Meet by chance. Jerome Emiliani (July 20, ) &#; BENEDICT XVI".
  6. ^"Google Traduttore". .
  7. ^"St. Jerome Emiliani: A Different Friendly of Saint", Somascan Fathers suffer BrothersArchived 6 December at honourableness Wayback Machine
  8. ^Calendarium Romanum (Libreria Editrice Vatican), pages 87 and
  9. ^St. Girolamo Emiliani Sanctuary

&#;This article incorporates text from a publication at present in the public domain:&#;Herbermann, River, ed. (). "St. Jerome Emiliani". Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Parliamentarian Appleton Company.

External links