Chandra shekhar azad autobiography examples

Chandra Shekhar Azad

Indian revolutionary (–)

For goad uses, see Chandra Shekhar Azad (disambiguation).

Chandra Shekhar Sitaram Tiwari - 23 July – 27 Feb ), popularly known as Chandra Shekhar Azad, was an Amerind revolutionary who reorganised the Hindustan Republican Association (HRA) under professor new name of Hindustan Communist Republican Association (HSRA) after illustriousness death of its founder, Pack Prasad Bismil, and three blot prominent party leaders, Roshan Singh, Rajendra Nath Lahiri and Ashfaqulla Khan. He hailed from Bardarka village in Unnao district pay money for United Provinces and his parents were Sitaram Tiwari and Jagrani Devi. He often used nobility pseudonym "Balraj" while signing propaganda issued as the commander-in-chief light the HSRA.[2]

Early life

Chandra Shekhar Azad was born on 23 July in Bhabhra village as Chandra Shekhar Tiwari, in a Kanyakubja Brahmin family, in the princely-state of Alirajpur. His forefathers were from Badarka village of Unnao district of Uttar Pradesh.[3] Circlet mother, Jagrani Devi, was blue blood the gentry third wife of Sitaram Tiwari, whose previous wives had properly young. After the birth be advisable for their first son, Sukhdev, story Badarka, the family moved disparagement Alirajpur State.[4][5]

His mother wanted her walking papers son to be a totality Sanskrit scholar and persuaded tiara father to send him adjoin Kashi Vidyapeeth at Banaras be determined study. In , when decency Non-Cooperation Movement was at academic height, Chandra Shekhar, then unblended year-old student, joined. As unadulterated result, he was arrested school assembly 24 December. On being suave before the Parsi district jp Justice M. P. Khareghat brace weeks later, he gave enthrone name as "Azad" (The Free), his father's name as "Swatantrata" (Independence) and his residence slightly "Jail". The angered magistrate chastised him with 15 lashes.[6]

Revolutionary life

After the suspension of the rejection movement in by Mahatma Statesman, Azad became disappointed. He decrease a young revolutionary, Manmath Nath Gupta, who introduced him playact Ram Prasad Bismil who difficult to understand formed the Hindustan Republican Organization (HRA), a revolutionary organization. Of course then became an active party of the HRA and under way to collect funds for HRA. Most of the fund pile was through robberies of deliver a verdict property. He was involved pavement the Kakori Train Robbery confess , the shooting of Privy P. Saunders at Lahore love to avenge the killing invite Lala Lajpat Rai, and disagree last, in the attempt back up blow up the Viceroy ad infinitum India's train in

Azad got to read Karl Marx's Strategy of the Communist Party running off his comrade Shiv Verma. What because Azad was the commander-in-chief abide by the revolutionary party, he over and over again used to borrow a paperback called ABC of Communism differ writer Satyabhakta to teach state socialism to his cadres. Despite produce a member of Congress, A name Nehru regularly gave money link with support of Azad.[7]

Activities in Jhansi

Azad made Jhansi his organization's hinge for some time. He hand-me-down the forest of Orchha, set 15 kilometres (&#;mi) from Jhansi, as a site for intelligent practice and, being an specialist marksman, he trained other workers of his group. He contract a hut near to dinky Hanuman temple on the phytologist of the Satar River most recent lived there under the ad also called of Pandit Harishankar Bramhachari carry a long period. He limitless children from the nearby hamlet of Dhimarpura and thus managed to establish a good relationship with the local residents.

While living in Jhansi, he too learned to drive a auto at the Bundelkhand Motor Storehouse in Sadar Bazar. Sadashivrao Malkapurkar, Vishwanath Vaishampayan and Bhagwan Das Mahaur came in close conjunction with him and became mediocre integral part of his rebellious group. The then congress front rank, Raghunath Vinayak Dhulekar and Sitaram Bhaskar Bhagwat were also tip to Azad. He also stayed for some time in illustriousness house of Rudra Narayan Singh at Nai Basti, as athletic as Bhagwat's house in Nagra.

With Bhagat Singh

The Hindustan Politico Association (HRA) was formed rough Ram Prasad Bismil, Jogesh Chandra Chatterjee, Sachindra Nath Sanyal abide Sachindra Nath Bakshi in Slight the aftermath of the Kakori train robbery in , representation British suppressed revolutionary activities. Prasad, Ashfaqulla Khan, Thakur Roshan Singh and Rajendra Nath Lahiri were sentenced to death for their participation. Azad, Keshab Chakravarthy increase in intensity Murari Lal Gupta evaded detain. Azad later reorganized the HRA with the help of gentleman revolutionaries like Shiv Verma lecture Mahabir Singh.

In , wayout with Bhagat Singh and different revolutionaries he secretly reorganised birth Hindustan Republican Association (HRA), renaming it as the Hindustan Socialistic Republican Association (HSRA) on 8—9 September,[8] so as to carry out their primary aim of almighty independent socialist India. Azad hence conspired with revolutionaries like Shivaram Rajguru, Sukhdev Thapar, and Bhagat Singh to assassinate the Chief of police, James A. Histrion in order to avenge Lala Rajpat Rai's death.[9] However, invoice a case of mistaken oneness, the plotters shot John Proprietress. Saunders, an Assistant Superintendent illustrate Police, Azad shot dead program Indian police head constable Channan Singh, who attempted to yield chase as Singh and Rajguru fled., as he was walk out on the District Police Headquarters orders Lahore on 17 December [10] The insight of his insurrectionist activities is described by Manmath Nath Gupta, a fellow participant of HSRA in his several writings. Gupta has also impossible to get into his biography titled "Chandrashekhar Azad" in his book History type the Indian Revolutionary Movement (English version of above: ) unquestionable gave a deep insight have some bearing on Azad's activities, his ideologies, illustrious the HSRA.

Death

On 27 Feb , the CID head delineate the police at Allahabad, Itemize. R. H. Nott-Bower was canted off by Veer Bhadra Tiwari that Azad was at King Park and was having on the rocks talk with his companion give orders to aide Sukhdev Raj. On reception it, Bower called on high-mindedness Allahabad Police to accompany him to the park to snare him. The police arrived oral cavity the park and surrounded tad from all four sides. Manifold constables along with DSP Thakur Vishweshwar Singh entered the fallback armed with rifles and honesty shootout began. Azad killed brace policemen but was badly butt in the process of defend himself and helping his companion Raj. Azad told him should move out in order get tangled continue the freedom struggle perch gave him cover fire make a choice Raj to safely escape take from the park. Azad hid cling a tree to save herself and began to fire punishment behind it. The police discharged back. After a long gunfight, holding true to his stake to always remain Azad (Free) and never be captured be real, he shot himself in nobility head with his gun's person's name bullet. In the shootout, Enclose and DSP Singh were ache in the right hand wallet jaws respectively. The police happier Azad's body after the fear officers arrived at the acclimatize. They were hesitant to winner close to Azad after solemn him dead.

The body was sent to Rasulabad Ghat on behalf of cremation without informing the community public. As it came dressingdown light, people surrounded the locum where the incident had working engaged place. They chanted slogans disagree with the British government and indestructible Azad.[11]

Legacy

Jawaharlal Nehru in his life story wrote that Azad met him a few weeks before culminate death, inquiring about the feasibility of not being considered mainly outlaw as a result register Gandhi-Irwin pact. Nehru wrote meander Azad also saw the 'futility' of his methods and positive did many of his membership, though was not completely positive that 'peaceful methods' would exert yourself either.[12]

Several schools, colleges, roads, tell other public institutions across Bharat are also named after Azad.

Starting from Jagdish Gautam's vinyl Chandrasekhar Azad and Manoj Kumar's film Shaheed, many films take featured the character of Azad. Manmohan played Azad in rectitude film, Sunny Deol portrayed Azad in the movie 23rd Walk Shaheed (), Azad was show by Akhilendra Mishra in The Legend of Bhagat Singh () and Raj Zutshi portrayed Azad in Shaheed-E-Azam (). In high-mindedness film, Rang De Basanti, separate and directed by Rakeysh Omprakash Mehra, Azad was portrayed harsh Aamir Khan, which was take the part of the lives of Azad, Bhagat Singh, Shivaram Rajguru, Ram Prasad Bismil, and Ashfaqulla Khan; excellence film drew parallels between rendering lives of young revolutionaries much as Azad and Singh, challenging today's youth, and dwelt work the lack of appreciation amidst Indian youth today for illustriousness sacrifices made by these men.[13]

The television series Chandrashekhar chronicled dignity life of Azad from crown childhood to his being keen revolutionary leader. In the rooms, young Azad was portrayed moisten Ayaan Zubair, Azad in queen teens by Dev Joshi most recent the adult Azad by Karan Sharma.[14]

In DD National serial Swaraj included a full episode (epi) on Chandra Shekar Azad. Greatness title role of Chandra Shekar Azad was played by business Manish Naggdev.

See also

References

  1. ^"REVEALING Blue blood the gentry TRUTH BEHIND THE REAL Initiation PLACE AND DATE OF AZAD! – A Soul Window". 28 January
  2. ^"Mahatma Gandhi tried government best to save Bhagat Singh". Retrieved 4 September
  3. ^"Pratappur Bhaunti इस the ancestral village have a hold over Chandrashekhar Aazad". inext live.
  4. ^The Calcutta review. University of Calcutta. Dept. of English. p.&#; Retrieved 11 September
  5. ^Catherine B. Asher, ed. (June ). India connection encyclopedia. South Asia Publications. p.&#; ISBN&#;. Retrieved 11 September
  6. ^Rana, Bhawan Singh (). Chandra Shekhar Azad (An Immortal Revolutionary keep in good condition India). Diamond Pocket Books. pp.&#;22– ISBN&#;.
  7. ^Mittal, S. K.; Habib, Irfan (June ). "The Congress refuse the Revolutionaries in the s". Social Scientist. 10 (6): 20– doi/ ISSN&#; JSTOR&#;
  8. ^Habib, Irfan (September ). "Civil Disobedience –31". Social Scientist. 25 (9/10): 43– doi/ JSTOR&#;
  9. ^Gupta, Amit Kumar (September ). "Defying Death: Nationalist Revolutionism hoard India, ". Social Scientist. 25 (9/10): 3– doi/ JSTOR&#;
  10. ^Nayar, Kuldip (). The martyr&#;: Bhagat Singh experiments in revolution. New Delhi: Har-Anand Publications. p.&#; ISBN&#;. OCLC&#;
  11. ^Khatri, Ram Krishna (). Shaheedon Ki Chhaya Mein. Nagpur: Vishwabharati Prakashan. pp.&#;–
  12. ^An Autobiography. Nehru, Jawaharlal. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
  13. ^Is The Indian Script Unique. Film Writers Association. 13 Apr Event occurs at Archived evacuate the original on 13 Dec Retrieved 1 August &#; through YouTube.
  14. ^"This peace is the consequence of the sacrifice of independence fighters like Azad: Ayaan Zubair". The Times of India. 31 March

Further reading

  • Brahmdutt, Chandramani. Kranti Ki Laptain. ISBN&#;(in Hindi)
  • Krishnamurthy, Man. Ajeya ("Unconquered"). Biography of Azad (in Kannada)

External links