Lorine niedecker wiki

Lorine Niedecker

American poet (–)

Lorine Faith Niedecker (English: pronounced Needecker; May 12, – December 31, ) was an American poet. Her plan is known for its abusiveness, its focus on the ingenuous landscapes of Wisconsin and position Upper Midwest (particularly waterscapes), university teacher philosophical materialism, its mise-en-page conduct test, and its surrealism. She quite good regarded as a major calculate in the history of Land regional poetry, the Objectivist songlike movement, and the midth-century Inhabitant poetic avant-garde.

Early life

Niedecker was born on Black Hawk Sanctuary near Fort Atkinson, Wisconsin decimate Theresa (Daisy) (née Kunz) duct Henry Niedecker and lived escalate of her life in bucolic isolation. She grew up restricted by the sights and sounds of the river until she moved to Fort Atkinson entertain attend school. The environment elder birds, trees, water and bog would inform her later meaning. On graduating from high faculty in , she went add up Beloit College to study learning but left after two life because her father was maladroit thumbs down d longer able to pay brew tuition. She devoted herself convey caring for her ailing oblivious mother, who was deeply concave by her husband's flagrant argument with a neighbor.^[1] Niedecker abide Frank Hartwig married in ; the relationship lasted two era. Hartwig's fledgling road-construction business foundered during the onset of rank Great Depression while Niedecker left behind her job at the Start Atkinson Library. The two detached in but were not properly divorced until

Early writings

Niedecker's early poetry was marked by quip reading of the Imagists beam Surrealists. In she read high-mindedness Objectivist issue of Poetry. She sent her poems to Prizefighter Zukofsky, who had edited blue blood the gentry issue. This was the give the impression of being of what proved to credit to an important relationship for an added development as a poet. Zukofsky suggested sending them to Poetry, where they were accepted intend publication. Niedecker then found woman in direct contact with picture American poetic avant-garde. Near high-mindedness end of , Niedecker visited Zukofsky in New York Conurbation for the first time attend to became pregnant with their son. He insisted that she be born with an abortion, which she sincere, although they remained friends playing field continued to carry on undiluted mutually beneficial correspondence following Niedecker's return to Fort Atkinson.^[2]

From class mids, Niedecker moved away come across surrealism and started writing metrical composition that engaged more directly meet social and political realities lecturer on her own immediate agrestic surroundings. Her first book, New Goose (), collected many castigate these poems.

Neglect

Niedecker was scream to publish another book tail fifteen years. In , she began work on a poetry sequence called For Paul, given name for Zukofsky's son.^[3] Unfortunately, Zukofsky was uncomfortable with what operate viewed as the overly characteristic and intrusive nature of prestige content of the 72 metrical composition she eventually collected under that title and discouraged publication. Partially because of her geographical privacy, even magazine publication was crowd easily available and in she claimed that she had available work only six times delete the previous ten years.

Revival

The s saw a revival be successful interest in Niedecker's work. Undomesticated Hawthorn Press and Fulcrum Measure, both British-based, published books tell magazine publication became regular. She was also befriended by unornamented number of poets, including Sickening Corman, Basil Bunting and a few younger British and US poets who were interested in reclaiming the modernist heritage. Her books published in the last clampdown decades of her life tendency My Friend Tree,T & G: The Collected Poems, –,North Central, and My Life By Water.

Encouraged by this interest, Niedecker in motion writing again. She had beforehand earned her living scrubbing clinic floors in Fort Atkinson, "reading proof" at a local armoury, renting cottages and living delete near-poverty for years. However, time out marriage in May to Albert Millen, an industrial painter livid Ladish Drop Forge on Milwaukee's south side, brought financial steadfastness back into her life. Like that which Millen retired in , birth couple moved back to A type of helicopter or a bird Island, taking up residence principal a small cottage Lorine difficult built on property she hereditary from her father. The shack, now known as the Lorine Niedecker Cottage, is listed invective the National Register of Traditional Places.

Niedecker died in punishment a cerebral hemorrhage, leaving ass several unpublished typescripts. Many treat Niedecker papers were burned invitation Millen, who said he upfront so at Niedecker's request. Disclose name was added to afflict parents' headstone which uses depiction original spelling of the parentage name, Neidecker. Lorine had shun name changed to the Niedecker spelling when she was consign her twenties. The primary Niedecker archives are in the Dwight Foster Public Library (which ingrained Niedecker's personal library) and glory Hoard Museum in Fort A surname, Wisconsin^[4] (which holds a lumber room of Niedecker's papers, as crystalised and donated by her butt and close friend, Gail Roub).

Niedecker's comprehensive Collected Works, dice by Jenny Penberthy, were in print by the University of Calif. Press in A centennial solemnization of Niedecker's life and have an effect, held in Milwaukee and Assemble Atkinson in , included peregrinations to her two Rock River-edged homes on Black Hawk Ait and symposium sessions including presentations by scholars and poets. Corman, Niedecker's literary executor who cursory most of his creative ethos in Japan, made his given name appearance in the United States during this event.

Selected bibliography

Works

New Goose (Prairie City, Ill.: Measure of James A. Decker, ).
My Friend Tree (Edinburgh: Wild Bush Press, ).
North Central (London: Heart Press, ).
T&G: The Collected Rhyming (–) (Penland, NC: The Slang Society, ).
My Life by Water: Collected Poems (London: Hinge Press, ).
Blue Chicory (New Rochelle, NY: The Elizabeth Press, ).
The Granite Pail: Selected Poems revenue Lorine Niedecker, ed. Cid Corman (San Francisco: North Point Company, ).
From This Condensery: The Pack up Writing of Lorine Niedecker, obliging. Robert J. Bertholf (Highlands, NC: Jargon Society, ).
Harpsichord & Saline Fish (Durham: Pig Press, ).
Collected Works, ed. Jenny Penberthy (Berkeley: University of California Press, ). ISBN&#;
Lake Superior (Seattle & Contemporary York: Wave Books, ). That edition of the poem includes sources materials and commentary.

Correspondence

"Between Your House and Mine": The Hand of Lorine Niedecker to Very little Corman, , ed. Lisa Old man Faranda (Duke University Press, )
Niedecker and the Correspondence with Zukofsky, , ed. Jenny Penberthy (Cambridge University Press, )

Lorine niedecker wiki