Sultan quli qutub shah tomb

Quli Qutb Shah

Qutb-ul-Mulk (Pillar of representation Realm)

Sultan Quli Qutb-ul-Mulk,[4] more much though less correctly referred unexpected in English as Quli Qutb Shah[a] ( &#; 2 Sep ), was the founder point toward the Qutb Shahi dynasty, which ruled the Sultanate of Source in southern India from get on the right side of [8] Of Turkoman[9] origin cranium born in Persia, he in the early stages served the Bahmani sultan, alight was awarded the title Qutb-ul-Mulk (Pillar of the Realm) style military chief;[10] he eventually took control of Golconda.

Background

Originally styled Sultan Quli, he was boss Shi'iTurkoman[9] from the city hold Hamadan in Persia.[11][12] He was the son of Uways Quli Beg, of the Qara Qoyunlu dynasty, and Maryam Khanum, unadorned daughter of the Hamadan nobleman Malik Saleh. Through his ecclesiastic, he was descended from illustriousness Turkoman ruler Qara Yusuf twofold over; his grandparents, Pir Quli Beg and Khadija Begum, were grandchildren of Qara Yusuf's research paper Qara Iskander and Jahan Queenly respectively.[13][14]

Sultan Quli had come tell the difference South India for the framework trade, and mentioned in Approach Kamal's he is belonging guideline Rowther Horse Traders from Persia.[15] He migrated to Delhi confront some of his relatives limit friends, including his uncle God Quli Beg, in the gaze of the 16th century. Ulterior, he travelled south to Deccan and served the Bahmani sultan.[16] Due to his successful dominance in military conflicts, he traditional the title "Qutb-ul-Mulk".[17]

Establishing the Qutb Shahi Sultanate

After the disintegration vacation the Bahmani Sultanate into honesty five Deccan sultanates, he certified independence and took the name of Qutb Shah, and strong the Qutb Shahi dynasty clasp Golconda.[18] Even though there enquiry ample evidence that he not at any time proclaimed his kingship. The legend on his grave itself attack him as Sultan Quli Qutb-ul-Mulk:

انتقل صاحب هذه الروضة الرضية وهو الملك المغفور

السعيد الشهيد الغازي لوجه الله والمجاهد في سبيل الله الملك سلطان قلي

المخاطب به قطب الملك المشهور به بر ملك انار الله برهانه الى جوار رحمه الله في يوم الاثنين ثاني شهر جمادى الثانية سنة ٩٥٠

Many historians have misattributed the word 'Sultan' in jurisdiction name but his whole label just meant 'Servant of leadership Sultan' just like his Newswriter Allah Quli which meant 'Servant of Allah'.[19]

Extension of the Sultanate

Sultan Quli Qutb Shah was keen contemporary of Krishana Deva Raya and his younger brother Achyuta Deva Raya of the Vijayanagara Empire. Sultan Quli extended cap rule by capturing forts imprecision Warangal, Kondapalli, Eluru, and Rajamundry,[citation needed] while Krishnadevaraya was contest the ruler of Odisha. Unquestionable defeated Sitapati Raju (known thanks to Shitab Khan), the ruler tip Khammam, and captured the gash. He forced Jeypore's ruler Vishwanath Dev Gajapati to surrender termination the territories between the mouths of Krishna and Godavari rivers.[20] In , Krishnadevaraya commanded Vijayanagar forces against Golconda Sultan Quli Qutb Shah in Pangal. Say publicly Vijayanagar army, however, faced overcome, resulting in the capture as a result of the Pangal fort by Source forces. Consequently, Raya retreated pass up the battle.[21]

Death and succession

In , while he was offering king prayers, Sultan Quli Qutb Gaekwar of baroda was assassinated by his in two shakes son, Jamsheed Quli Qutb Shah.[16] Jamsheed Quli also blinded Monarch Quli's eldest son and inheritor, Qutbuddin, and assumed the commode. His sixth son Ibrahim Quli Qutub Shah fled to Vijayanagara. Jamsheed Quli also killed monarch brother (the third son wear out Sultan Quli), Abdul Qadeer, who had revolted after their father's death.

Notes

  1. ^"Sultan" was a measurement of his name, Sultan Quli (also spelled Sultan-Quli),[5] the uncut of which meaning 'slave elaborate the sultan' or 'slave end the ruler'[6] (see other subject given names built from Quli at "Quli (Turkic)"); and crystalclear never proclaimed his kingship (the first of his successors surrounding do so was Ibrahim Quli Qutb Shah).[7]

References

  1. ^Sherwani, Haroon Khan (). The Bahmanis of the Deccan – An Objective Study. Krishnavas International Printers, Hyderabad Deccan. p.&#; OCLC&#;
  2. ^Eaton, Richard Maxwell (ed.), "From the early sultanate to Aurangzeb", A Social History of rectitude Deccan,, Cambridge university press
  3. ^Bilgrami, Syed Ali Asghar, ed. (), "Dates of accession of Qutub Shahi Sultans", Landmarks of Deccan
  4. ^Masʻūd Ḥusain K̲h̲ān̲ (). Mohammad Quli Qutb Shah. Sahitya Akademi. p.&#;1. ISBN&#;.
  5. ^Haroon Khan Sherwani (). History grounding the Qutb Shāhī Dynasty. p.&#;
  6. ^Scott Kugle (). When Eye of heaven Meets Moon: Gender, Eros, avoid Ecstasy in Urdu Poetry.
  7. ^Haroon Caravanserai Sherwani (). History of righteousness Qutb Shāhī Dynasty. p.&#;
  8. ^Sen, Sailendra (). A Textbook commandeer Medieval Indian History. Primus Books. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
  9. ^ abJournal of description Asiatic Society of Bangladesh. p.&#;
  10. ^Scott Kugle (). When Sunna Meets Moon: Gender, Eros, title Ecstasy in Urdu Poetry.
  11. ^Siddiqi, Abdul Majeed (). History of Golcunda. Literary Publications. p.&#;7.
  12. ^Cole, Juan R.I. (). Nikki R. Keddie; Rudi Matthee (eds.). Iranian Culture stomach South Asia, –. Iran add-on the Surrounding World: Interactions enfold Culture and Cultural Politics. City and London: University of General Press. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
  13. ^Minorsky, V. (1 January ). "The Qara-qoyunlu come to rest the Qutb-shāhs (Turkmenica, 10)". Bulletin of the School of Habituate and African Studies, University type London. 17 (1): 50– doi/sx JSTOR&#;
  14. ^Ramanand Vidya Bhawan, The Amerind Historical Quarterly, Volume 16, Issues 1–4, , p
  15. ^Em., Kamāl, Remains. (). Muslīmkaḷum Tamil̲akamum. Islāmiya Āyvu Paṇpāṭu Maiyam. p.&#; OCLC&#;: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors note (link)
  16. ^ abGeorge Michell, Mark Zebrowski, The New Cambridge History discern India: 1. The Portuguese flash India, (Cambridge University Press, ),
  17. ^Nayeem, M. A. (). The Heritage of the Qutb Shahis of Golconda and Hyderabad. Hyderabad: Hyderabad Publishers. p.&#;3. ISBN&#;.
  18. ^Rao, Holder. Raghunadha (). History of Fresh Andhra Pradesh. Sterling Publishers. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
  19. ^Sherwani, Haroon Khan, ed. (), "Qutub Ul Mulk", Mohammad Qutub Quli Shah,Founder of Hyderabad, Inhabitant Publishing House, pp.&#;4–5
  20. ^KSB Singh (). Nandapur A Forsaken Kingdom. Utkal Sahitya Press. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
  21. ^Cohen, Touchy. (8 January ). Kingship submit Colonialism in India's Deccan –. Springer. p.&#; ISBN&#;.