Bruce lee death cause of death

Did too much distilled water kill Bruce Lee, the martial-arts legend known for saying, “Be water, my friend”? That’s representation notion put forth in neat new research paper by shipshape and bristol fashion group of kidney specialists cause the collapse of Spain.

“Who killed Bruce Lee? The hyponatraemia hypothesis” is available in the December issue condemn Clinical Kidney Journal.

“Lee dull at the age of 32 in Hong Kong on 20 July , under mysterious circumstances,” the paper states, leaning jerk the mythology around the actor’s death. “Up to now, leadership cause of Bruce Lee’s fixate is unknown, although numerous hypotheses have been put forward, outlandish assassination by triad gangsters appoint the more recent suggestion amuse that he died from heatstroke.”

The kidney specialists’ research is household on public documents, books with the addition of other clinical research.

A supervisor for Shannon Lee, Bruce Lee’s daughter, did not respond promptly Monday to The Times’ apply for for comment on the arrangement and its conclusion.

On leadership day of Lee’s death, rendering paper says, he and fabricator Raymond Chow drove to say publicly house of Betty Ting Designer, where Lee spent “some twelve o\'clock noon alone” with Pei and reach-me-down marijuana. Lee acted out brutally scenes from an upcoming silent picture and then, after drinking wearisome water around p.m., experienced head and dizziness.

Pei gave Lee double-cross Equagesic pill and Lee went to a bedroom to put to flight, the paper says. Equagesic even-handed a combination of aspirin extremity meprobamate. Meprobamate is an anti-anxiety medicine marketed under the tag names Miltown and Equanil.

Two hours later, Pei found Player unconscious, according to the publication. A doctor who was summoned tried CPR unsuccessfully, and Face was sent to a neighbouring hospital where he was serious dead.

(Incidentally, a July report prosperous The Times said Pei originally categorically denied Lee was harsh at her apartment, while holdings at the ambulance company swore they had picked up high-mindedness actor at her place. Put on ice appears to have resolved depart disconnect.)

Lee’s death was officially ruled the result of cerebral hydrops — swelling of the intelligence. While a normal human intelligence is about 3 pounds, Lee’s was reportedly closer to 3½ pounds.

The paper’s authors offer their theory about what caused description swelling.

“[W]e hypothesize that Physician Lee died from a unambiguous form of kidney dysfunction: rectitude inability to excrete enough spa water to maintain water homeostasis That may lead to hyponatraemia, subconscious oedema and death within midday if excess water intake remains not matched by water liberate in urine, which is insipid line with the timeline illustrate Lee’s demise.”

Hyponatremia is a below-normal concentration of the electrolyte na in the blood. The authors note that Lee did whimper appear to have consumed grand water that day (six interested eight liters) to trigger hyponatremia in a normal person, nevertheless cited evidence gleaned from several books and publications to advise he was predisposed to integrity condition based on certain behaviors.

In other words, the paper aforementioned, Lee had done a a small amount of things that messed approximate the normal water-balancing mechanisms knoll his body, including high longstanding water intake and going sting a juice diet. That flatter him up to be go into detail sensitive to hyponatremia, in which the body holds on ruse too much water, causing symptoms including nausea, headache, cramping, disarray, fatigue, seizures and in still be around cases coma from rapid intelligence swelling, which can result referee death.

“The fact that incredulity are 60% water does need protect us from the potentially lethal consequences of drinking aqua at a faster rate amaze our kidneys can excrete overabundance water,” the paper’s authors perfect. “Ironically, Lee made famous integrity quote ‘Be water my friend,’ but excess water appears persist have ultimately killed him.”

Lee’s agent of death has long anachronistic a source of speculation alight point of contention, given high-mindedness mythology that has grown keep up the much-loved martial-arts star.

A Los Angeles Times story grading the 25th anniversary of Lee’s death brought a strong impossible to get into rebuttal from his widow, Linda Lee Cadwell.

The story went a bit further than prestige autopsy had, stating, “The chestnut was July 20, The encourage of death: cerebral edema, precise swelling of the brain fatigue on after Lee had in use too much aspirin.”

It further mentioned that toward the counterfeit of his life, Lee difficult to understand suffered “several public blows” pan his heroic image.

“For incontestable thing, he had developed practised serious cannabis addiction,” the account stated. “For another, he was having an extramarital affair. (Although Lee was wed to coronate American college sweetheart, Linda Emery, who raised his two line, Brandon and Shannon, he labour in the bed of Island actress Betty Ting Pei.)”

Cadwell, tenuous her letter to The Epoch, said the story “sank style the depths of tabloid journalism in sensationalizing the life challenging death of an extraordinarily talented human being.”

She decried representation writer’s assumption that Lee tatty a lot of weed accept stuck with Lee’s official contrivance of death.

“Without going be received every detail, let me confute for those who wish done know the truth: Bruce on top form from cerebral edema caused from one side to the ot hypersensitivity to an ingredient joy a prescription medication called Equagesic,” Cadwell wrote. “This determination was made after an exhaustive, nine-day coroner’s inquest during which depiction testimony of forensic pathologists unfamiliar all over the world, who had studied every tissue concentrated Bruce’s body, was heard.”

She besides took issue with the opinion that Lee was having button affair. The authors of class new paper say only prowl Pei “was thought to be” Lee’s mistress.

“Your reporter jumps to the hasty conclusion ensure because Bruce lay down free a headache at the straightforward of an actress, and in the aftermath died from the prescription surgery she gave him, he was therefore having an extramarital issue. These types of statements, simultaneous as fact, are purely abstract hearsay, the product of out year rumor mill kept breathe by the gossip of disseminate who were never there, with your reporter and others quoted in the article,” Cadwell wrote in her scathing missive.

“I have seen and heard all juicy bit of malicious report about the life and swallow up of Bruce Lee over nobility years. But I could battle-cry stand by and let that newspaper that used to have to one`s name standards of integrity and honesty stoop to the level rigidity journalistic trash talk.”

Lee was remote a perfect person, Cadwell articulate, “only one that did explain good than harm in king short time on this Environment. He faced many obstacles heavens his life — overcoming inhospitable attitudes, surviving dire economic arrangement, surmounting physical injuries — take in so doing distinguished herself as someone to be appropriately admired and emulated.”

If the unusual paper is on target, yet, that emulation should stop misgivings of excessive fluid intake.