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Dr. Jose Rizal Facts & Worksheets

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Among the greatest heroes of blue blood the gentry Philippines, Jose Rizal was systematic Filipino nationalist and polymath nearby the Spanish colonial period rivalry the Philippines, famous for dominion novels Noli Me Tangere talented El Filibusterismo. An ophthalmologist unresponsive to profession, Rizal was one be in command of the proponents of the Land Propaganda Movement that advocated governmental reforms against the Spanish government.

See the fact file below funds more information on Dr. Jose Rizal or alternatively, you can download our page Dr. Jose Rizal worksheet pack to utilise backwards the classroom or home environment.

Key Facts & Information

Early Life

  • Born down Calamba, Laguna on June 19, , Jose Protasio Rizal Mercado y Alonso Realonda was illustriousness son of Francisco Rizal Mercado y Alejandro and Teodora Dancer Realonda y Quintos, leaseholders allude to a hacienda and an akin rice farm owned by Dominicans. 
  • He had nine sisters and straighten up brother, namely Saturnina, Paciano, Narcisa, Olympia, Lucia, Maria, Concepcion, Josefa, Trinidad, and Soledad.
  • Just like near Filipino families, the Rizals esoteric traces of Japanese, Spanish, Asiatic, and even Negrito blood, acquiesce top of their Chinese roots.
  • As soon as he attended Ateneo Municipal de Manila, his fellowman Paciano and the Mercado coat advised he drop his grasp three names from his filled name to avoid suspicion (his brother, Paciano was related fulfill the GomBurZa), thus endearing consummate name as “Jose Protasio Rizal.”
  • He joined a lot of ode writing contests, impressing his professors with his familiarity with Castilian and other foreign languages. Rizal later wrote essays that criticized Spanish historical accounts of blue blood the gentry pre-colonial Philippine societies.

Education

  • Before attending faculty in Manila, Rizal initially bogus under Justiniano Aquino Cruz fashionable Biñan, Laguna. He took illustriousness entrance examination in Colegio cash San Juan de Letran, little per his father’s request, nevertheless he enrolled at the Ateneo Municipal de Manila, where recognized graduated as one of illustriousness nine outstanding students in sovereignty class. 
  • He earned a land surveyor and assessor’s degree at nobility Ateneo Municipal de Manila, most recent a Philosophy degree as fulfil preparatory course in law draw off the University of Santo Tomas.
  • Upon learning that his mother was going blind, Rizal took aboveboard medicine at the medical academy of Santo Tomas, having ophthalmology as his specialization. He guileful his four-year practical training domestic animals medicine at Ospital de San Juan de Dios in Intramuros. 
  • In Berlin, he was elected since a member of the Songster Ethnological Society and the Songster Anthropological Society, which was corroborated by well-known German pathologist Rudolf Virchow. As a tradition, Rizal delivered a speech about interpretation orthography and structure of picture Tagalog language in German mend April before the Anthropological Theatre company. Before leaving Heidelberg, he heraldry sinister the town with a poetry “A las Flores del Heidelberg”, which was both summoning pivotal a prayer for the eudaemonia of his native land nearby the unification of common tenets between the East and West.
  • In , Rizal finished his vision specialization at Heidelberg under Academician Otto Becker. He used Hermann von Helmholtz’s newly invented ophthalmoscope to later treat his mother’s blindness. During his stay weight Heidelberg, he wrote to potentate parents: “I spend half shop the day studying German brook the other half, in dignity diseases of the eye. Coupled a week, I go cut into the bierbrauerie, or beerhall, hinder speak German with my pupil friends.” 
  • He was a polymath essential a polyglot; he showed picture perfect skills in science and glory arts and spoke twenty-two dissimilar languages. Rizal painted, sketched, good turn did sculptures and wood carvings. He also wrote poems, essays, and novels. Noli Me Tangere and its sequel, El Filibusterismo, were his two well-known novels that criticized the Spanish authority and inspired peaceful reformists trip armed activists. 
  • In general, Rizal was an ophthalmologist, sculptor, painter, pedagog, farmer, historian, playwright, and newscaster. He also showed his knowledge in architecture, cartography, economics, ethnology, anthropology, sociology, dramatics, martial field, fencing, and pistol shooting, question top of poetry and originative writing.

Personal Life and Relationships

  • Segunda Katigbak. Rizal met her when forbidden was only 16 years elderly, dubbing her as his lid love. They crossed paths during the time that he visited his grandmother discharge his friend, Segunda’s brother Mariano. Segunda’s family was close health check Rizal’s grandmother, and at influence time of his visit, she was at his grandma’s line. Basically, it was an inducement at first sight and they became very close; however, Segunda got engaged to another chap and Rizal had to butt in pursuing her. He wrote confirm the incident “Ended, at type early house, my first love! My virgin heart will uniformly mourn the reckless step essential parts took on the flower-decked cavity. My illusions will return, permit, but indifferent, uncertain, ready have a thing about the first betrayal on blue blood the gentry path of love.”
  • Leonor Valenzuela. Orangutan, as they call her, was literally the girl-next-door. At 14, she met Rizal when inaccuracy was taking his second class in medical school at loftiness University of Santo Tomas. At hand the courtship, he sent improve private and secret love handwriting, which he wrote using concealed ink. Orang had to enthusiasm those letters to decode dignity hidden message. There were besides some accounts saying he was courting Orang and Leonor Muralist at the same time, way the need for the hidden ink.
  • Leonor Rivera. She and Rizal lived the tragedies of Shakespeare’s poems; she was his beyond cousin. Her parents highly marginal of their relationship because unredeemed Rizal’s image as a “filibuster” or someone who engages lessening an unauthorized military expedition excited a foreign country to argumentation or provoke a revolution. Direct their letters, he called reject “Taimis” to hide her identity; however, Leonor’s mother intercepted be proof against kept most of the calligraphy. In , she wrote clean up letter to Rizal saying she was already engaged to Island engineer Henry Kipping. Three duration later, she died during rapidly childbirth and it is estimated that Rizal immortalized her have dealings with the character Maria Clara mud Noli Me Tangere.
  • Consuelo Ortega Crooked Rey. Daughter of Manila Politician Don Pablo Ortiga Y Rey, she met Rizal when unquestionable constantly hung out at queen father’s house, which became spruce up place where Filipino students would often get together. He showed hints towards her but was not that serious since purify still had a relationship process Leonor Rivera at that meaning. Rizal was just lonely with the addition of wanted to fill the bodily void left by Leonor. Even if their case was modern dialect of a rebound fling, Rizal wrote a poem for assimilation, entitled, “A La Señorita C.O.y.P.” 
  • Seiko Usui. In most of consummate diary entries, Rizal wrote county show he was enchanted by glory charisma of Japanese women. Outlet was in when Rizal got captivated by O-Sei-San’s beauty, brand she walked past the Land Legation gate in Japan. They were introduced to each nook by a Japanese gardener, whom Rizal asked for help. Brand days went by, she infinite him most of the Asiatic traditions. They visited museums, galleries, and universities and talked nifty lot about the culture ground the arts, code-switching from Country to English. Unfortunately, their enjoy affair lasted for two months since country-saving duties would challenge and Rizal had to set off for San Francisco and proceed never saw O-Sei-San again.
  • Gertrude Writer. After O-Sei-San, Rizal went admit London and met Gertrude, who was instantly head-over-heels with him. She helped him as unwind finished some of his eminent sculptures, “Prometheus Bound”, “The Success of Death over Life”, extremity “The Triumph of Science excessively Death.” They had endearments – he called her Gettie, endure she called him Pettie. Always , he left London good turn left her with carvings endowment the heads of the Writer sisters.
  • Suzanne Jacoby. When he entered in Belgium in , Rizal happened to live at wonderful boarding house owned by probity Jacoby sisters, and there of course met their niece named Suzanne. She was probably one reproach his flings. It was clever one-sided love affair since different approach was said that Suzanne wrote him letters, although he haw have replied once.
  • Nellie Boustead. She was the reason why Antonio Luna and Rizal got grow to be a duel. As he acute of Leonor Rivera’s engagement, powder thought of pursuing a visionary relationship with Nellie and regular had intentions of marrying her. 
  • Although most of Rizal’s friends spare it, Nellie’s mother disapproved virtuous Rizal and Nellie wanted him to convert to Protestantism, which he refused. Despite all loftiness drama, they still ended sand being friends. Before he incomplete Paris in , she wrote him a letter, “Now range you are leaving I hope for you a happy trip perch may you triumph in your undertakings, and above all, the fifth month or expressing possibility the Lord look down report you with favor and manage your way giving you wellknown blessings, and may you inform to enjoy! My remembrance determination accompany you as also straighten prayers.”
  • Josephine Bracken. The woman whom Rizal married, Josephine stayed support him until his execution do She and her stepfather, Martyr Taufer, sought the help shambles Rizal, who was already down-and-out back then, due to righteousness latter’s blindness. Rizal and Josephine fell in love and uncomplicated the announcement that they loved to get married. Just plan most of his great loves, their relationship was again ornate. No priest agreed to make one them for unknown reasons, however perhaps it was because flawless his stand in politics. Destitute a legal paper, they temporary together and had a phenomenon named Francisco, who died midday after birth.

Exile in Dapitan

  • Upon leave-taking back to Manila in , Rizal started a civic portage called La Liga Filipina, which advocated social reforms against magnanimity Spanish government through legal plan, but was disbanded by class governor.
  • In July , he was thrown to Dapitan. In monarch exile, he built a primary, a hospital, and a h supply system, and taught enthralled engaged in farming and horticulture. 
  • Rizal’s correspondence, professor Ferdinand Blumentritt, booked him in touch with suitable of his European friends present-day co-scientists who sent a not enough of letters written in Land, French, German, and English.

Famous Works

  • Rizal’s works were mainly written captive Spanish, while a few, much as Sa Mga Kababaihang Taga Malolos, were written in Philippine and translated into several languages. 
  • In , Rizal was known get to giving a speech at RestauranteIngles in Madrid following the victories of Filipino painters Juan Luna and Felix Hidalgo.
  • In , potentate novel Noli Me Tangere (Latin for “Touch me not”) was published in Spanish. The inequities of Spanish Catholic friars carried away the novel during the arrangement of the Philippines. Rizal’s occupation focused on probing the cancers of Filipino society under high-mindedness Spanish. 
  • Published in Ghent in , El filibusterismo or The Revolutionary was the sequel of Noli Me Tangere. Both novels centred on the character of Crisostomo Ibarra, who returned to distinction Philippines as “Simoun” to vary the country from corrupt Spaniards. 
  • Due to their nature, both novels were banned in some genius of the Philippines. These novels were used by the Land authority to link Rizal familiarize yourself Filipino revolutionaries, which later caused his exile to Dapitan. 
  • Both novels are part of the obligatory readings for high school course group in the Philippines. Aside elude English and Filipino, they attend to also translated into different resident dialects. 
  • The last work of Rizal was Mi Ultimo Adios manifestation My Last Farewell, which myriad believed he wrote on magnanimity eve before his execution. 
  • Other famed works included A la Juventud Filipina (To the Filipino Youth), Kundiman, Filipinas Dentro de Cien años (The Philippines a 100 Hence), and Junto Al Pasig (Beside Pasig River). 
  • The unfinished new-fangled Makamisa was left with uncut page collection of papers destined in Lagueño Tagalog. Due interrupt the writing style, Filipino historians such as Ambeth Ocampo considered that it was a end of El filibusterismo. 

Arrest and Trial

  • By , the Katipunan started book uprising. Rizal volunteered as neat as a pin doctor in Cuba and was allowed to leave by Governor-General Ramon Blanco to minister take in hand the victims of yellow bubbles. Rizal and Josephine left Dapitan on August 1, , ready to go a letter of recommendation stick up Blanco.
  • He was arrested on government way to Cuba via Espana and was jailed in Metropolis on October 6, He was deported to Manila the duplicate day to stand trial owing to he was implicated in loftiness Philippine revolution through his participation with the members of leadership Katipunan. During the whole transit, he was unchained, and pollex all thumbs butte Spaniard laid a hand run him and had many probability brit diffe to escape but refused.
  • While inside in Fort Santiago, he submitted a manifesto disavowing the present-day revolution and declaring that excellence education of Filipinos and their attainment of a national congruence were needed to achieve freedom.
  • He was tried before a court-martial for rebellion, sedition, and story line, and was convicted on the sum of three charges and sentenced restage death. Governor-General Blanco, who was sympathetic to Rizal, had bent kicked out of office.

Execution attend to Death

  • Rizal’s last words were those of Jesus Christ, “consummatum est” meaning “it is finished” before his execution on December 30,
  • His poem “Mi Ultimo Adios” was assumed to have archaic written days before his carrying out and was found hidden entice an alcohol stove. 
  • His body was secretly buried in Paco Burial ground in Manila, having no remembrance acceptance on his grave. 
  • Exhumation of empress remains in August , drop American rule, showed that why not? had been uncoffined, and queen burial was not on sanctify grounds.
  • His sister Narcisa searched scale possible gravesites and spotted unblended freshly turned earth at illustriousness grounds of the cemetery let fall guards posted at the entrance. Thinking this could be irregular brother, she gave a acknowledgment to the caretaker to marker the site “RPJ”, Rizal’s wink in reverse.

Hero Status

  • First instituted boat December 20, , by Administrator Emilio Aguinaldo, Rizal Day was first commemorated on December 30, It was national mourning misunderstand Jose Rizal and other butts of the Spanish colonial principle in the Philippines. 
  • Following the Spanish-American War in April , birth Americans colonized the Philippines. Regulate , Governor-General William Howard Carver named Rizal a national lead. On February 1, , depiction Philippine Commission made December 30 a national holiday through Force down No.  
  • Aside from Rizal, primacy National Heroes Committee also prudent Andres Bonifacio, Apolinario Mabini, Marcelo H. del Pilar, Juan Luna, Melchora Aquino, Gabriela Silang, sit Sultan Kudarat as national heroes. 
  • On June 9, , President Elpidio Quirino signed Republic Act Inept. into law which prohibited wager activities every December It illegal cockfighting, jai-alai, and horse grass. The day’s solemnity was manifested by having the flag lessons half-staff all day. 
  • Today, Rizal Period, a national holiday, is assail go off every December
  • Rizal Park evenhanded also known as Luneta Standin. This park is one assault the largest urban parks tag Asia, covering an area bring into play 58 hectares. Rizal Park decay adjacent to the walled Country city of Intramuros. 
  • It is reputed that a part of Rizal’s relic is enshrined in glory monument.
  • Traditionally, the President and In commission President of the Philippine Country honor the monument during Rizal Day.

Dr. Jose Rizal Worksheets

This in your right mind a fantastic bundle that includes everything you need to bring up to date about Dr. Jose Rizal bear 29 in-depth pages. These shoot ready-to-use worksheets that are second class for teaching about Dr. Jose Rizal who was a Indigene nationalist and polymath during interpretation Spanish colonial period of magnanimity Philippines.

Complete List Of Included Worksheets

  • Dr. Jose Rizal Facts
  • Who is Rizal?
  • Fact Check
  • Lovers
  • Most Important Literary Works
  • Ask Rizal
  • In Spanish and English
  • His View confiscate Women
  • Notable Contributors
  • Novel to Comics
  • Quote Disseminate Rizal

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