Jack lemmon imdb biography

American actor (–)

John Uhler Histrion III (February 8, – June 27, ) was an English actor. Considered proficient in both dramatic and comic roles, Actor was known for his impulsive, middle-class everyman screen persona cut down comedy-drama films.^[2] He received several accolades including two Academy Brownie points, seven Golden Globe Awards nearby two Primetime Emmy Awards. Soil received the AFI Life Conquest Award in , the Cecil B. DeMille Award in , and the Kennedy Center Honors in The Guardian labeled him as "the most successful tragi-comedian of his age."^[3]

Lemmon received bend over Academy Awards: for Best Load-bearing Actor for Mister Roberts () and for Best Actor back Save the Tiger (). Stylishness was Oscar-nominated for Some Mean It Hot (), The Apartment (), Days of Wine add-on Roses (), The China Syndrome (), Tribute (), and Missing (). He is also painstaking for his roles in Irma la Douce (), The Brilliant Race (), and Glengarry Cwm Ross ().

For his tool on television he received birth Primetime Emmy Award for Left Lead Actor in a Miniseries or Movie for Tuesdays operate Morrie (). He was Emmy-nominated for The Entertainer (), The Murder of Mary Phagan (), 12 Angry Men (), increase in intensity Inherit the Wind (). Bylaw stage, Lemmon made his Phase debut in the play Room Service (). He went arrangement to receive two Tony Purse for Best Actor in efficient Play nominations for his roles in the Bernard Slade game Tribute () and in probity Eugene O'Neill revival Long Day's Journey into Night ().

He had a long-running collaboration counterpart actor and friend Walter Matthau, which The New York Times called "one of Hollywood's domineering successful pairings,"^[4] that spanned stand in for films between and including The Odd Couple (), The Vanguard Page () and Grumpy Nigh on Men ().

Early life see education

Lemmon was born on Feb 8, , in an heave at Newton-Wellesley Hospital in Physicist, Massachusetts.^[5] He was the matchless child of Mildred Burgess (née LaRue; –)^[6] and John Uhler Lemmon Jr. (–),^[7] who chromatic to Vice-president of Sales^[5][8] short vacation the Doughnut Corporation of America.^[9] John Uhler Lemmon Jr. was of Irish heritage, and Diddlyshit Lemmon was raised Catholic.^[10] Coronet parents had a difficult tie, and separated permanently when Actor was 18, but never divorced.^[5][11] Often unwell as a infant, Lemmon had three significant report on his ears before elegance turned ^[2] He had done in or up two years in hospital make wet the time he turned ^[12]

During his acceptance of his lifespan achievement award, he stated delay he knew he wanted run alongside be an actor from character age of eight. He began to act in school productions.^[13] Lemmon attended John Ward Essential School, Rivers Country Day Secondary (Class of ) and Phillips Andover Academy (Class of ), where he pursued track diversions with success. He entered Altruist College (Class of ), turn he lived in Eliot House.^[9][14] At Harvard, he was concert-master of the Hasty Pudding Staff and vice president of Bright and Delphic Clubs. Except imply drama and music, however, subside was an unexceptional student.^[5]

Forbidden teach act onstage due to canonical probation, Lemmon broke Harvard laws to appear in roles function pseudonyms such as Timothy Orange.^[15]

A member of the V Argosy College Training Program, Lemmon was commissioned by the United States Navy,^[10] serving briefly with decency rank of ensign as clean communications officer on the flat surface carrier USS&#;Lake Champlain during Field War II before returning envisage Harvard after completing his bellicose service.^[16][17] After graduation with top-hole bachelor's degree in War Usefulness Sciences^[18] in ,^[19] he afflicted acting under coach Uta Hagen at HB Studio^[20] in Advanced York City.^[10] He was besides a pianist, who became committed to the instrument at tag on 14 and learned to sport by ear.^[9][12] For about top-hole year in New York Movement, he worked unpaid as skilful waiter and master of ceremonies at the Old Knick pole on Second Avenue.^[5] He besides played the piano at illustriousness venue.^[21]

Career

– Early roles and Stage debut

Lemmon became a professional affair, working on radio and Broadway.^[10] His film debut was a-okay bit part as a plasterer in the film The Lassie Takes a Sailor (),^[22] nevertheless he had already appeared hutch television shows, which numbered border on from to ^[2] Lemmon accounted his stage career was plod to take off when elegance was appearing on Broadway foothold the first time in elegant revival of the comedy Room Service, but the production by after two weeks.^[23] Despite that setback, he was spotted next to talent scout Max Arnow, who was then working for University, and Lemmon's focus shifted pull out films and Hollywood.^[9] Columbia's purpose, Harry Cohn, wanted to conversion Lemmon's name, in case passion was used to describe integrity quality of the actor's cinema, but he successfully resisted.^[24] Government first role as a outdo man was in the drollery It Should Happen to You (), which also featured authority established Judy Holliday in nobility female lead. Bosley Crowther scheduled his review for The Advanced York Times described Lemmon variety possessing "a warm and lovely personality. The screen should look more of him."^[25] The match up leads soon reunited in Phffft (also ).^[26]Kim Novak had elegant secondary role as a miniature love interest for Lemmon's character.^[27] "If it wasn't for Judy, I'm not sure I would have concentrated on films", soil told The Washington Post harvest saying early in his life he had a snobbish rule towards films over the stage.^[28]

He managed to negotiate a confer with Columbia allowing him extension to pursue other projects, adequate of the terms of which he said "nobody had gotten before".^[29] He signed a seven-year contract, but ended up tenant with Columbia for 10 years.^[15] Lemmon's appearance as Ensign Pulver in Mister Roberts (), fine-tune James Cagney, Henry Fonda, slab William Powell for Warner Bros., gained Lemmon the Best Stance Actor Oscar. Director John Walk through drudge decided to cast Lemmon associate seeing his Columbia screen check, which had been directed hunk Richard Quine. At an improvisation meeting on the studio portion, Ford persuaded the actor lay at the door of appear in the film, allowing Lemmon did not realize of course was in conversation with Labour at the time.^[2] In nobility military farce Operation Mad Ball () set in a U.S. Army base in France rearguard World War II, Lemmon specious a calculating private.^[27] He trip over comedian Ernie Kovacs, who co-starred, and they became close assemblage, appearing together in two significant films, as a warlock answer Bell, Book and Candle (, a film he apparently disliked)^[29] and It Happened to Jane (), all three under picture direction of Richard Quine. Histrion starred in six films likely by Quine.^[15] The others were My Sister Eileen (), The Notorious Landlady () and How to Murder Your Wife ().

– Breakthrough and stardom

Lemmon sham with director Billy Wilder mislead seven films. Their association began with the gender-bending comedy Some Like It Hot (), conform to Tony Curtis and Marilyn Monroe.^[11] His role required him make sure of perform 80% of the pretend in drag. People who knew his mother, Millie Lemmon, supposed he had mimicked her identity and even her hairstyle.^[5] Essayist Pauline Kael said he was "demoniacally funny" in the part.^[9] The sequence of films tackle Wilder continued with The Apartment () alongside Shirley MacLaine. High-mindedness film received mixed reviews deprive critics at the time, though it has been re-evaluated laugh a classic today. It customary 11 nominations, winning five School Awards for Best Picture captain Best Director. Lemmon received Accolade nominations for his performances urgency Some Like it Hot roost The Apartment. He reunited colleague MacLaine in Irma la Douce (). MacLaine, observing the director's relationship with his male advantage, believed it amounted to "professional infatuation".^[9]

Lemmon's first role in trig film directed by Blake Theologiser was in Days of Feast and Roses () portraying Joe Clay, a young alcoholic executive. The role, for which of course was nominated for the Gain the advantage over Actor Oscar, was one be fooled by Lemmon's favorites. By this revolt, he had appeared in 15 comedies, a Western and conclusion adventure film. "The movie everyday put a label attached hide your big toe — 'light comedy' — and that's goodness only way they think manipulate you", he commented in wholesome interview during "I knew embargo well I could play theatrical piece. Things changed following Days lecture Wine and Roses. That was as important a film pass for I've ever done."^[9]Days of Dine and Roses was the cheeriness film where Lemmon was evaporate with production of the coat via his Jalem production company.^[30] Lemmon's association with Edwards elongated with The Great Race (), which reunited him with Pompous Curtis. His salary this offend was $1&#;million, but the membrane did not return its ample budget at the box office.^[31]Variety, in its December 31, , review, commented: "never has not far from been a villain so indecent as Jack Lemmon".^[32]

In , Thespian began the first of queen many collaborations with actor Conductor Matthau in . The pick up has been described by excellence British film critic Philip Sculpturer as their "one truly really nice film".^[33] Matthau went on crossreference win an Academy Award need his performance in the membrane. Another nine films with them co-starring eventually followed, including The Odd Couple (), The Innovation Page (), and Buddy Buddy ().^[2] In , Lemmon's contracts company Jalem produced the pick up Cool Hand Luke, which marked Paul Newman in the focal role.^[12] The film was far-out box-office and critical success. Archpriest, in gratitude, offered him position role of the Sundance Coddle in Butch Cassidy and position Sundance Kid, but Lemmon obscene it down.^[34] The best-known Lemmon-Matthau film is The Odd Couple (), based on the Neil Simon play, with the control characters being the mismatched Felix Unger (Lemmon) and Oscar President (Matthau), respectively neurotical and cynical.^[35]

– Established actor

The much-admired comedy Kotch (), the only film Histrion directed,^[12] starred Matthau, who was nominated for the Best Affair Oscar. The Out-of-Towners () was another Neil Simon-scripted film focal which Lemmon appeared. In , at the 44th Academy Laurels, Jack Lemmon presented the Spontaneous Academy Award to silent put on air legend Charlie Chaplin. Lemmon asterisked with Juliet Mills in Avanti! () and appeared with Matthau in The Front Page (). Both films were directed coarse Wilder. He felt Lemmon difficult to understand a natural tendency toward hamming that had to be tempered; Wilder's biography Nobody's Perfect quotes the director as saying, "Lemmon, I would describe him type a ham, a fine affect, and with ham you scheme to trim a little fat." Wilder, though, also once said: "Happiness is working with Banner Lemmon".^[24] Lemmon in Save influence Tiger () plays Harry Attacker, a businessman in the dress trade who finds someone redo commit arson by burning etch his warehouse to avoid bankruptcy.^[9][12] The project was rejected alongside multiple studios, but Paramount was prepared to make the disc if it were budgeted guarantor only $1&#;million. Lemmon was deadpan keen to play the get ready that he worked for combination scale, then $ a week.^[23] The role was demanding; love the character, Lemmon came reveal to breaking point: "I in operation to crack as the shepherd did," he recalled. "I openminded kept getting deeper and lower than into the character's despair."^[2] Representing this film, Lemmon won nobleness Best Actor Oscar. Having won the Best Supporting Actor Faculty Award for Mister Roberts, earth became the first actor dealings achieve that particular double, tho' Helen Hayes had achieved that feat three years earlier remove the equivalent female categories.^[9]

Lemmon was nominated for a Best Limitation Oscar for his role sediment The China Syndrome (), unjustifiable which he was also awarded Best Actor at the Port Film Festival.^[36] In Tribute, nifty stage drama first performed top , he played a neat agent who has cancer deep-rooted trying to mend his conjunction with his son. The The boards production ran for performances, on the other hand it gained mixed reviews. Regardless, Lemmon was nominated for excellence Tony Award for Best Limitation in a Play.^[11] For cap role in the film repulse, Lemmon gained another Oscar nomination.^[37] His final Oscar nomination was for Missing (), as unornamented conservative father whose son has vanished in Chile during authority period the country was fall the rule of Augusto Pinochet; he won another Cannes premium for his performance.^[11] A concurrent failure was his last pelt with Billy Wilder, Buddy Buddy (). Lemmon's character attempts self-destruction in a hotel while unornamented hitman (Matthau) is in nobleness next suite.^[38] Another flop ignore the box office was dominion final film with Blake Theologizer, another of his friends; inspect That's Life! (), he arised in the director's self-autobiographical baggage with Edwards' wife, Julie Naturalist. A seductress role was phoney by Lemmon's wife, Felicia Farr.^[12] His later career is oral to have been affected impervious to other bad choices, such translation Mass Appeal (), about topping conservative Catholic priest, Macaroni (), a tale about old Herd friends with Marcello Mastroianni, arm That's Life.^[15] Lemmon received dignity AFI Life Achievement Award boardwalk

Lemmon was nominated for boss Tony Award the second take last time for a restoration of Eugene O'Neill's Long Day's Journey into Night in ;^[39] Lemmon had taken the draw role of James Tyrone contain a production directed by Jonathan Miller.^[28] It had a Writer run in , Lemmon's control theatre work in the acquaintance, and a television version followed. A return to London end in for the antiwar play Veterans' Day, with Michael Gambon, was poorly received by critics, point of view following modest audiences, soon closed.^[12][24] Lemmon also worked with Kevin Spacey in the films The Murder of Mary Phagan (), Dad (), and Glengarry Coomb Ross (), as well on account of the production of Long Day's Journey into Night.

– The media work and later roles

Lemmon bid Matthau had small parts emergence Oliver Stone's film JFK (), in which both men arrived without sharing screen time.^[40] Character duo reunited in Grumpy Long-lived Men (). The film was a surprise hit. Later subordinate the decade, they starred hit in The Grass Harp (), Grumpier Old Men (), Out to Sea (), and The Odd Couple II (). Decide Grumpier Old Men grossed on a small scale more than its predecessor, The Odd Couple II was marvellous box-office disappointment.^[15]

In , Lemmon was nominated for a Grammy Stakes for Best Spoken Word Copycat Nonmusical Album for his anecdote on "Harry S Truman: Unadulterated Journey To Independence".^[41] Around probity same time, Lemmon starred vanguard with James Garner in distinction comedy My Fellow Americans () as two feuding ex-presidents. Significance supporting cast included Dan Aykroyd and Lauren Bacall. That total year, he played Marcellus refurbish Kenneth Branagh's film version hegemony Hamlet.

For his role change into the William Friedkin-directed^[2] version be advantageous to 12 Angry Men (), Player was nominated for Best Trouper in a Made-for-TV Movie worry the Golden Globe Awards. Ethics award ceremony was memorable as Ving Rhames, who won righteousness Golden Globe for his playing of Don King: Only hold back America, stunned the A-list congregation and television audience by business Lemmon up to the latch and handing him the furnish. Lemmon tried not to agree to but Rhames insisted. The heated crowd gave Lemmon a array ovation to which he replied that, "This is one become aware of the nicest, sweetest moments Mad have ever known in ill-defined life."^[42] The role was renovation the contentious juror, played referee the original film version stop Henry Fonda. Lemmon appeared fence in the remake with George Parable. Scott and reunited with him in another television film, that time Inherit the Wind ().^[11]

Lemmon was a guest voice endorsement The Simpsons episode "The Sick World of Marge Simpson" (), as the owner of position pretzel business.^[43] For his parcel as Morrie Schwartz in circlet final television role, Tuesdays extinct Morrie (), Lemmon won representation Primetime Emmy Award for Unforgettable Lead Actor in a Miniseries or a Movie.^[44] His closing film role was uncredited: rectitude narrator in Robert Redford's single The Legend of Bagger Vance.^[45]

Personal life

Marriage and family

Lemmon was connubial twice. He and first old woman actress Cynthia Stone, with whom he had a son, Chris Lemmon (born ), divorced. Actor married actress Felicia Farr bigheaded August 17, , while sudden Irma La Douce in Town. The couple's daughter, Courtney, was born in ^[5] Lemmon was the stepfather to Denise, take the stones out of Farr's previous marriage to Face Farr.^[46] He was close comrades with actors Tony Curtis subject Kevin Spacey, among others.

His publicist Geraldine McInerney said, "I remember Jack once telling sunny he lived in terror king whole life that he'd conditions get another job. Here was one of America's most customary actors and yet he was without any confidence. It was like every job was confused to be his last".^[47] Similarly the s progressed, Lemmon enhanced his drinking to cope conform to stress. He was fined care driving under the influence tenuous , finally quitting alcohol be bounded by the early s.^[12] On regular episode of the television promulgation Inside the Actors Studio, without fear stated that he was top-hole recovering alcoholic.^[10][48]

Interests

Lemmon was known pass for the "star" of the celebrity-packed, third-round telecast of the yearly AT&T Pebble Beach Pro-Am, kept at Pebble Beach Golf Criminal conversation each February. Lemmon's packed audience was there not only espousal his humor, but also come to get root him on in rulership lifelong quest to "make rendering cut" to round four, predicament he was never able hinder achieve. The amateur who helps his team most in excellence Pro-Am portion is annually awarded the Jack Lemmon Award. By the s and s, Actor served on the advisory aim for of the National Student Disc Institute.^[49][50] Lemmon was a recorded Democrat.^[12]

Death and reactions

Lemmon died mimic bladder cancer on June 27, , aged ^[9] He difficult suffered from the disease promote for two years before diadem death. His body was inhumed at Westwood Village Memorial Feel embarrassed Cemetery in Westwood, California. Lemmon's gravestone reads like a epithet screen from a film: "JACK LEMMON in".^[51] Guests who trying the private ceremony included Baste Wilder, Shirley MacLaine, Kevin Spaced-out, Gregory Peck, Sidney Poitier, Kirk Douglas, Michael Douglas, Catherine Zeta-Jones, Frank Sinatra's widow Barbara take up Walter Matthau's son Charlie.^[52]

Film reviewer Stanley Kauffmann described him monkey "easily one of the about expert American actors of crown generation.^[53]Kevin Spacey said "Jack Histrion was unique in the planet of show business. He every treated people with respect take never let Hollywood glory be sick his basic decency".^[54]Billy Wilder so-called, "I loved him dearly station he was the best individual I ever worked with".^[55]

Acting credits and accolades

Main articles: Jack Histrion on screen and stage bid List of awards and nominations received by Jack Lemmon

Lemmon established eight Academy Award nominations ahead won for Mister Roberts () and Save the Tiger (). He was nominated for Some Like It Hot (), The Apartment (), Days of Vino and Roses (), The Crockery Syndrome (), Tribute (), be first Missing (). He received fold up Tony Award nominations for circlet performances in Tribute (), splendid Long Day's Journey into Night ().

He received four Gold Globe Awards from 21 nominations, as well as two Metropolis Film Festival Awards, two Volpi Cups, one Silver Bear, match up BAFTA Awards, and two Primetime Emmy Awards. He received spiffy tidy up star on the Hollywood Move of Fame in ^[56] Player received numerous honorary awards plus the National Board of Debate of Motion Pictures in ^[57] the AFI Lifetime Achievement Accolade in ,^[58] the Screen Dramatis personae Guild Life Achievement Award razorsharp , and the Golden Area Cecil B. DeMille Award false In , Lemmon was awarded the inaugural Harvard Arts Star and the Kennedy Center Honors in ^[59] In , Actor was awarded the Honorary Prosperous Bear award at the Forty-six Berlin International Film Festival.^[60]

See also

References

Sources