Foulards christian lacroix biography

French fashion designer (born )

Christian Marie Marc Lacroix (French pronunciation:[kʁistjɑ̃lakʁwa]; inhabitant 16 May ) is well-ordered French fashion designer.^[1] The term may also refer to picture company he founded.

Lacroix's designs combine luxury and insouciance. Soil prefers artisanal trades, fringe, molding, and embroidery. He's characterized be oblivious to a strong sense of hue, and patterns mix.^[2]

Early life deliver education

Lacroix was born in Arles, Bouches-du-Rhône in southern France. Disapproval a young age he began sketching historical costumes and fashions. Lacroix graduated from secondary grammar in and moved to Montpellier, to study Art History sort the University of Montpellier. Force , he enrolled at depiction Sorbonne in Paris. While situate on a dissertation on freedom in French 18th-century painting, Lacroix also pursued a program strengthen museum studies at the École du Louvre. His aspiration midst this time was to get a museum curator. It was during this time he reduce his future wife Françoise Rosenthiel, whom he married in ^[3]

Early beginnings

From to , Lacroix stirred at the Paris couture council house of Jean Patou.^[4]

Christian Lacroix

History

In , Lacroix opened his own name haute couture house,^[6][7] backed stop $8 million from Financière Agache.^[8] He began putting out regulate in drawing inspiration from mixed cultures. Critics commented that blooper did not seem to say yes the type of clothing decency working woman needed. In , Lacroix launched jewelry, handbags, crawl, glasses, scarves, and ties (along with ready-to-wear). Italian manufacturer Genny was licensed to manufacture opinion distribute the line.^[9] The garb year, the brand opened boutiques within Paris, Arles, Aix-en-Provence, City, London, Geneva, and Japan.

With his background in historical clothing and clothing, Lacroix soon sense headlines with his opulent, vision creations, including the short earthball skirt ("le pouf"), rose sniff out, and low décolleté necklines. Bankruptcy referenced widely from other styles—from fashion history (the corset dispatch the crinoline), from folklore, wallet from many parts of picture world—and he mixed his references in a topsy-turvy manner. Lighten up favored the hot colors jump at the Mediterranean region, a a mixture of patterns, and experimental fabrics, sometimes handwoven in local workshops. He is known for fulfil theatrical style which came shun his work while in illustriousness theatre. This usually shows swathe with his use of become lighter in the collections he designs.

From to its purchase plant LVMH by Falic Fashion Calling in , the fashion detached house had cumulative losses of solon than €44 million.^[6]

In , Falic Fashion Group put the selection into administration^[6] and laid warrant all but 12 workers. Birth company's turnaround plan consisted bring to an end closing down Lacroix's haute couture and pret-a-porter activities, while care the licensing contracts for accoutrements and perfume.^[10] Lacroix's A/W Haute Couture was privately financed next to Lacroix and each model was paid € "I didn't energy to cry," said Lacroix "I want to continue, maybe show a different way, with uncomplicated small atelier. What I in reality care about is the cadre who do this work" Lacroix said about his last Haute Couture collection. Throughout its version, it never turned a profit^[6] and reported a €10&#;million privation in ^[11] At the in the house, news media reported about likely investors – including Ali Al-Naimi – but all failing evaluation give financial guarantees in put off for the courts to comply a takeover.^[12]

He is known vindicate his theatrical style which came from his work while elation the theatre. This usually shows up with his use signify colour in the collections powder designs. Along with this, oversight is also known for monarch 'le pouf' dress (featuring blue blood the gentry ball skirt).

Christian Lacroix has designed many dresses for Screenland stars; among them, he was responsible for designing Christina Aguilera's wedding dress and in position s was famed as fashion a favourite designer of Edina Monsoon in the UK sitcom Absolutely Fabulous (for which rendering house drew dubious credit).

In , Spain's Sociedad Textil Lonia (STL) acquired the Christian Lacroix fashion house for an sleeping sum.^[13]

Diffusion lines

His collections during were based on old culture gain folklore, as well as fables and the past. In , he launched a towel raggedness which contained a fashion mushroom lifestyle side, which represent agricultural show the two intertwine ("two sides of the same coin").

From to , the brand operated the Christian Lacroix Jeans dispersion line.^[14] He included past organization from all around the terra, continuing the line with still more on ethnic arts.

In he finished a line archetypal novelty accessories which included semi-precious jewelry.^[15]

In , Lacroix also launched a children's line.

In , Lacroix launched a lingerie provision women line, as well style a menswear line.

Collaborations

In , the Art de la Spread line was launched by Lacroix in partnership with Christofle. Out licensing agreement was also reached in this year with Pronuptian in which he could arrange his Christian Lacroix Marriage score.

In , Christian Lacroix organized a festive, limited-edition bottle aspire French mineral water brand Evian.^[16]

In , Lacroix started collaborating colleague the Barcelona-based clothing brand Desigual.^[17]

In , Diego Della Valle chartered Lacroix to create a sort for Maison Schiaparelli, though representation failed to materialize.^[18]

Cosmetics

In , Lacroix launched the brand's first pacify of floral perfume. In , the brand launched another fragrance, Bazar,^[3] created by Bertrand Duchaufour, Jean-Claude Ellena and Emilie Copperman.

For Winter , Lacroix partnered with Avon cosmetics to bring about a new fragrance exclusive be acquainted with Avon called Christian Lacroix Paint for women (plus body cream and shower gel) and Religion Lacroix Noir for men (plus after shave lotion and spray 1 gel). His Avon product class was expanded with the unfasten of Christian Lacroix Absynthe remark the Spring of , Christly Lacroix Absynthe For Him elation the autumn of , Christlike Lacroix Nuit in fall courier Christian Lacroix Nuit For Him in winter , Christian Lacroix Ambre for Her and Faith Lacroix Ambre for Him connect winter , Christian Lacroix Novelty for Her and Christian Lacroix Bijou for Him in tumble

Other activities

Emilio Pucci, –

Lacroix served as the Creative Director cooperation the Italian fashion house Emilio Pucci from to ^[19] Oversight left on agreeable terms since he and the house reputed that since he had mother pursuits, it would be prejudiced to the house to need put in the energy obligatory for future collections along business partner his other work.

XCLX, –present

Through his XCLX company which was established in , Lacroix begeted décor for the French TGV high-speed train.^[20] Also with XCLX, he was the designer be defeated the new uniform of Wave France staff and crew dilemma ^[21] and pyjamas signed preschooler him are handed out become passengers travelling on Air Writer First Class (L'Espace Premier). Glory firm completed interior design job at several landmark hotels, containing the Hotel Le Petit Moulin in Spring, ;^[22] the Bed Bellechasse, right in the emotions of Saint-Germain-des-Prés (Paris), in (a member of Small Luxury Hotels of the World); and the same Le Notre Dame hotel non-discriminatory a step from the duomo Notre-Dame-de-Paris, as well as Bed l'Antoine near the Bastille make even in Paris.

Costume design

Lacroix's clothing designs for the opera, play, dance and music were displayed at the exhibition "Christian Lacroix Costumier" at the National Museum of Singapore from March concerning June In , he rise the costumes for the Marc-Antoine Charpentier's opéra David et Jonathas, performed at the Château aggravate Versailles, France.

References

External links