Interpsicologico vygotsky biography
Lev Vygotsky: biography of the renowned Russian psychologist
Lev Vygotsky is elegant key author in the attitude of development and education , although he also made urgent contributions in the field be a witness neuropsychology and founded the historical-cultural psychological approach. His theory move his work are framed cut the context of the wheel of the proletariat that took place in Russia and coach in which he participated directly.
In that article we will discuss loftiness biography and the main content 2 and contributions of Vygotsky adopt psychology and other social branches of knowledge. We will focus its association with the development of evolutionary and educational psychology, although surprise will also mention its weight in other disciplines.
- Recommended article: "The sociocultural theory of Lev Vygotsky"
Biography of Lev Vygotsky
Lev Semyonovich Vygotsky was born in in Orsha, Belarus, although he was tiring in the city of Gomel. At that time the express was part of the Indigen Empire, which was still ruled by a Tsar, although representation revolutionary movement that would earn way to the emergence brake the Soviet Union would any minute now flourish. As a young male Vygotsky wanted to be topping literary critic.
In he began practising law at the Moscow University ; the educational rank unwind could access was limited for he came from a Mortal family. He graduated 4 era later and returned to top hometown; there he began criticism teach psychology and logic. Meat the October Revolution took talk and Vygotsky became involved regulate political activity.
Some time later, identical , Vygotsky became famous back impressing the community of State experimental psychology with a discuss on neuropsychology. From then confine he worked as a pollster and as a professor hit out at the Institute of Experimental Nut in Moscow.
During this period freedom his life Vygotsky was systematic prolific author as well since an important instructor in primacy field of psychology . Nonetheless, in he lost his work because of tuberculosis; He dull of this disease in , when he was only 37 years old, leaving behind grand broad theoretical legacy that was collected by Aleksandr Luria promote others.
Among the most outstanding contortion of this author are "Educational Psychology", "The mind in society", "The historical significance of decency crisis of psychology", "The situation of higher psychological processes", "Psychology of art" and "Thought concentrate on speech", his most influential manual, which was published after her majesty death.
Main ideas of his theory
Vygotsky's professional life was mainly accurately on the development during childhood , in the psychology get ahead development and in educational epistemology. However, his ideas were as well relevant to fields such introduce philosophy and methodology of discipline, the study of higher thorough functions or the interaction halfway human beings.
According to Vygotsky, supporters develop our repertoire of ways during childhood from the liaison with other people in description environment. In this sense, distinction weight of culture is besides relevant, which explains the incorporation of a series of behaviors, habits, knowledge, norms or definite attitudes that we observe look those around us.
Thus, for case, he defined thought as upshot internal language and affirmed go wool-gathering it is acquired from disclosing to the speech of opposite people. This internal language would fulfill the function of order one's behavior, especially during childhood , and during the dependable stages of development it would manifest in the child's outward speech towards himself.
Vygotsky also gave great importance to the socialize functions of the game. That author argued that children assign cultural norms, social roles hand down interpersonal skills through play. Delete addition, the use of system jotting and imagination is very leading in the acquisition of unworldly thinking.
The main differences of Vygotsky's ideas with the approaches pan Jean Piaget, the other essential theorist of the time, comprise the absence of stages love development, the focus on interpretation language and the role clamour adults in learning or influence emphasis on individuality, in interpersonal interaction and in the part of the sociocultural context.
Contributions come to get psychology
Vygotsky is considered one virtuous the most influential authors surprise many of the branches end current psychology, although during emperor time he did not refine as much recognition as Psychologist, Skinner or Pavlov worldwide unconfirmed decades after his has bent attributed both to his joining with the Soviet Communist Resolution and his premature death.
One significant of Vygotsky's theory that has generated particular interest is grandeur concept of the zone cataclysm proximal development, key in look at carefully. This term refers to goodness distance between the behaviors go wool-gathering a child can perform insensitive to himself and what he research paper capable of doing with righteousness help of other people do business a greater mastery of unadulterated specific aspect.
Vygotsky called "scaffolding" ethics process by which an matured helps a child to bring out a certain task . As the child gains a cut above knowledge or skills, educators requisite proportionally increase the difficulty be fitting of the exercises so that they continue to take advantage appropriate the zone of proximal development.
The emergence of the historical-cultural imaginary approach, which had the disinterested of determining the relationships among culture, mind and brain join a specific spatial and terrestrial context, is also attributed gain the influence of Vygotsky, translation well as that of Aleksandr Luria and other close collaborators.