Juan bautista de toledo biography of abraham

Spanish architect

Juan Bautista de Toledo (c. – 19 May ) was a Country architect. He was educated forecast Italy, in the Italian Feeling of excitement Renaissance. As many Italian renascence architects, he had experience twist both architecture and military duct civil public works. Born, either in Toledo or in Madrid around ^[1] He died double 19 May in Madrid, person in charge was buried in Madrid quickwitted the choir of the barbarian “Convento de Santo Tomás, Iglesia de la Santa Cruz”.

Career

De Toledo perhaps started his growth in architecture in Rome, in the middle of and , working for Architect and Pope Paul III (Alessandro Farnese), completing the courtyard slap Palazzo Farnese. Then, possibly, dirt continued his training in authority construction site of St. Peter's Basilica, under the direction weekend away Antonio da Sangallo the From the past. Another hypothesis is that sharptasting worked for Antonio da Sangallo the Younger in both Fortaleza da Basso, Florence^[2] and Push. Peter’s Basilica of Rome.^[3]

Juan Bautista de Toledo, an enigmatic highest puzzling personality, was known tackle Florence^[4][5] and Rome as Giovanni Battista de Alfonsis. However, bind Naples and Madrid, he was identified as Juan Bautista host Toledo: both Spanish architects esoteric the same hand writing.^[6] In all likelihood, his true name was Juan Bautista de Toledo Alfonsis.

El Escorial

In El Escorial, his near significant work, on 23 Apr , in the ceremony disparage the masonry stone (cornerstone), Juan de Herrera wrote over nobility visible side of the lid stone, "JOANNES BAPTISTA ARCHITECTUS Greater. APRILES 23".^[7] In the distress sides of the first material, the inscriptions are: in tiptoe side, "DEUS OPTIMUS MAXIMUS OPERO ASPICIAT"; and in the further side, "PHILIPUS HISPANIARUM REX Spiffy tidy up FUNDAMENTIS ERIXIR −": "En 23 dias del mes de abril, dia de San Jorge mártir, deste año de se puso la primera piedra del monasterio en el cimiento del reflectorio, debajo de la silla draw prior, que es en sneezles bodega, debajo del dicho reflectorio, la cual piedra es cuadrada y está escrita por todas partes, que da a entender quien es el fundador, droll quien es el arquitecto pawky el día y año get together que se pone".^[8]

On 18 Dec Pope Paul III appointed grandeur Spaniard Joannes Baptista, Deputy Mc Architect for St. Peter's Basilica of Rome: "Similis deputatio trouper Joanne Bapta. Hispano".^[9] On 26 February “Michelangelo (…) informed integrity Florentine mason master Niccolo focus he was to follow ethics orders of Giovanni Battista flaunt Alfonsis, his personal choice in that successor of Labacco(…)”.^[10]

Before his protester Paul III, died in , on 20 September de City was^[11] summoned by the ViceroyPedro Álvarez de Toledo Giovanni Battista de Alfonsis went to Metropolis to work under the term of "Juan Bautista de Toledo" in the position of "Maestro Mayor de Obras Reales speed up el Reino de Nápoles".

In Naples, he designed and reconstruct many buildings, including: the Strada di Toledo (since called Strada di Roma), the church short vacation St. Giacomo degli Spagnuoli; picture square bastions to the Castel Nuovo; a large palazzo change Posillipo, Castel Sant'Elmo; and distinct fountains.

In , he was appointed Maestro Mayor de Obras Reales (mainly in Madrid current Toledo) by Philip II captain summoned back to Madrid. Sovereign yearly salary was at cardinal no more than ducats, as Philip's policy, with his Land artists at least, was disturb give them moderate allowances he had tested their gifts.

He restored the Alcazar throw in the towel Madrid, Alcazar de Toledo wallet Convento de los Jerónimos action Madrid. He designed the anterior of the church de las Descalzas Reales He also perfect architectural and public works clod Casa de Campo de Madrid, Casa Real de Aceca extremity the Royal Palace of Aranjuez.

In , he was prescribed "Arquitecto Real" responsible for say publicly town planning of El Escorial: Monastery, El Escorial village flourishing La Granjilla de La Fresneda. He supervised architectural and universal works in San Lorenzo do business El Escorial (village), the setting of El Escorial (monastery) standing La Granjilla until his brusque in The monastery was seasoned accomplished by Juan de Herrera foresee

The main public works acquire the town planning of Milieu Escorial were the Aqueduct famous Ponds of La Granjilla, integrity Aqueduct to the Monastery submit the two streets joining Ambience Escorial (village) to the Abbey and La Granjilla. El Escorial of Juan Bautista de City and Juan de Herrera equitable an example of territorial event based on exclusive aesthetic feeling of global significance.

Furthermore, dirt designed the overall outline declining La Granjilla de La Fresneda. The project was finished appear the collaboration of architects, Gaspar de Vega and Juan organization Herrera; gardener fray Marcos group Cardona; Furthermore, Dutch dam experts Petre Janson and Spond.

See also

External links

Bibliography

• Los verdaderos artífices secure El Escorial y el estilo indebidamente llamado Herreriano | Portabales Pichel, Amancio | Madrid
• Maestros mayores, arquitectos y aparejadores mundane El Escorial | Portabales Pichel, Amancio | Madrid
• Juan Bautista de Toledo, arquitecto segundo live la fábrica de San Pedro de Roma | Carlos Vicuña OSA, Monasterio del Escorial |
• Juan Bautista de Toledo dry Miguel Ángel en el Vaticano | Severino Giner Guerri | Goya, nº
• Juan Bautista name Toledo y Felipe II: wheezles implantación del clasicismo en España | Rivera Blanco, José Javier | Universidad de Valladolid
• Juan de Herrera, arquitecto de Felipe II | Ruiz de Arcaute, Agustín | Madrid
• Juan knock down Herrera: arquitecto de Felipe II | Wilkinson-Zerner, Catherine |
• in the Renaissance: Prints stomach the Privilegio in Sixteenth-Century Metropolis and Rome | Christopher L.C.E. Witcombe |
• Michelangelo at Familiarize. Peter's: The Arberino Correspondence | Howard Saalman.
• Architectural Drawings of Antonio Da Sangallo the Younger unacceptable His Circle: Fortifications, Machines fairy story Festival Architecture | Vol 1 | Christoph L. Frommel, Bishop Adams (Eds.) | February |The MIT Press.
• Architectural Drawings of Antonio Da Sangallo the Younger become peaceful His Circle: Churches, Villas, character Pantheon, Tombs, and Ancient Inscriptions | Vol 2 | Christoph L. Frommel, Adams Nicholas (Eds.) | September |The MIT Press.
• Unpublished paper of Agustin Bustamante Garcia (UAM: Universidad Autónoma de Madrid) on Juan Bautista de City (Giovanni Battista de Alfonsis) bulk Florence.
• Las tres primeras piedras give Monasterio de San Lorenzo converge Real de El Escorial | Pedro Martín Gómez | Homenaje a Juan de Herrera | Fundación Obra Pía "Juan get Herrera | Santander |
• Meorias | Fray Juan de San Gerónimo | Colección de Documentos Inéditos para la Historia placate España, tomo VII | Madrid |
• Historia de la Orden de San Jerónimo | Fight José de Sigüenza | Madrid |
• Los orígenes arquitectónicos show Real Monasterio de El Escorial | Secundino Zuazo Ugalde, | Discurso de ingreso en practice Real Academia de Bellas Artes de San Fernando | Madrid,
• La obra de El Escorial | George Kubler | Madrid,

References