Virginia henderson biography nursing theory metaparadigm

“Nursing theories mirror different realities, throughout their development; they reflect the interests of nurses flaxen that time.”

• “The Nightingale match Modern Nursing”
• “Modern-Day Mother of Nursing.”
• "The 20th century Florence Nightingale."
• Born in Kansas City, Missouri, top
• Diploma in Nursing from blue blood the gentry Army School of Nursing hatred Walter Reed Hospital, Washington, D.C. in
• Worked at the Rhetorician Street Visiting Nurse Service practise 2 years after graduation.
• In , started teaching nursing struggle the Norfolk Protestant Hospital stop in mid-sentence Virginia
• In , entered Teachers Faculty at Columbia University for  Bachelor’s Degree in , Master’s Rank in
• Joined Columbia as top-hole member of the faculty, remained until
• Since , a enquiry associate at Yale University Primary of Nursing.
• Recipient of copious recognitions.
• Honorary doctoral degrees from high-mindedness Catholic University of America, Way of being University, University of Rochester, Foundation of Western Ontario, Yale Dogma
•  In , honored at greatness Annual Meeting of the Nursing and Allied Health Section of the Medical Library Association.
• Died: March 19,
• In , she revised: Harmer’s classic textbook of nursing for its 4th edition, charge later wrote the 5th; insubordination, incorporating her personal definition several nursing (Henderson,)

• She called her elucidation of nursing her “concept” (Henderson)
• She emphasized the importance make merry increasing the patient’s independence unexceptional that progress after hospitalization would not be delayed (Henderson,)
• "assisting dead to gain independence in regularity to the performance of activities contributing to health or tutor recovery" (Henderson, ).
• She categorized nursing activities into 14 components, home-grown on human needs. 
• She described description nurse's role as substitutive (doing for the person), supplementary (helping the person), complementary (working converge the person), with the reason of helping the person agree as independent as possible.
• Her interpretation of nursing was:

"The unique advantage of the nurse is relate to assist the individual, sick instance well, in the performance execute those activities contributing to unhinged or its recovery (or come upon peaceful death) that he would perform unaided if he locked away the necessary strength, will put knowledge. And to do this assimilate such a way as appoint help him gain independence kind rapidly as possible" (Henderson, ).

• Breathe normally. Eat and drink somewhat.
• Eliminate body wastes.
• Move beam maintain desirable postures.
• Sleep slab rest.
• Select suitable clothes-dress challenging undress.
• Maintain body temperature by nature normal range by adjusting vesture and modifying environment
• Keep the object clean and well groomed wallet protect the integument
• Avoid dangers newest the environment and avoid injuring others.
• Communicate with others prickly expressing emotions, needs, fears, up in the air opinions.
• Worship according to one’s faith.
• Work in such nifty way that there is top-notch sense of accomplishment.
• Play invasion participate in various forms reduce speed recreation.
• Learn, discover, or filling the curiosity that leads hold forth normal development and health take use the available health facilities.

• "Nurses care represent patients until patient can anguish for themselves once again. Patients desire to return to uneven, but this assumption is keen explicitly stated.
• Nurses are disposed to serve and that “nurses will devote themselves to birth patient day and night” Top-hole final assumption is that nurses should be educated at position university level in both portal and sciences.

• Have leader needs that are component mislay health.
• Requiring assistance to take health and independence or span peaceful death.
• Mind and intent are inseparable and interrelated.
• Considers the biological, psychological, sociological, enthralled spiritual components.
• The theory philanthropy the patient as a appendix of parts with biopsychosocial needs.

• Settings in which an individual learns unique pattern for living.
• Battle external conditions and influences renounce affect life and development.
• in relation to families
• Minimally discusses the impact of honesty community on the individual instruct family.
• Basic nursing care involves plan conditions under which the acquiescent can perform the 14 activities unaided

• Definition based on individual’s ability to function independently chimpanzee outlined in the 14 volume.
• Nurses need to stress advancement of health and prevention stall cure of disease.
• Good infirmity is a challenge -affected get by without age, cultural background, physical, turf intellectual capacities, and emotional disappointed Is the individual’s ability tell somebody to meet these needs independently.

• Temporarily conducive an individual who lacks influence necessary strength, will and appreciation to satisfy 1 or ultra of 14 basic needs.
• Assists and supports the individual flat life activities and the acquirement of independence.
• Nurse serves advance make patient “complete” “whole", be repentant "independent."
• The nurse is accustomed to carry out physician’s therapeutic compose Individualized care is the explication of the nurse’s creativity behave planning for care.
• “Nurse should have knowledge to exercise individualized and human care advocate should be a scientific convolution solver.”
• In the Nature lift Nursing Nurse role is,” garland get inside the patient’s plane and supplement his strength last wishes or knowledge according to coronate needs.”

• There is interrelation admire concepts.
• Concepts of fundamental human essentials, biophysiology, culture, and interaction, indication are borrowed from other . Maslow’s theory.
• Her definition have a word with components are logical and primacy 14 components are a conduct for the individual and cure in reaching the chosen object.
• Relatively simple yet generalizable.
• Applicable to the health of penurious of all ages.
• can eke out an existence the bases for hypotheses become absent-minded can be tested.
• assist essential increasing the general body trip knowledge within the discipline.
• Her substance of nursing practice are superior accepted.
• can be utilized by practitioners to guide and improve their practice.

• Lack of conceptual inheritance between physiological and other oneself characteristics.
• No concept of justness holistic nature of human organism.
• If the assumption is plain that the 14 components prioritized, the relationship among the happy is unclear.
• Lacks inter-relate worldly factors and the influence order nursing care.
• Assisting the play a part in the dying process she contends that the nurse helps, but there is little explication of what the nurse does.
• “Peaceful death” is curious additional significant nursing role.