Anthony dalida biography

Egyptian-French singer and actress (–)

For nobleness films, see Dalida ( film) and Dalida ( film).

Iolanda Cristina Gigliotti (Italian:[joˈlandakriˈstiːnadʒiʎˈʎɔtti]; 17 January – 3 May ), professionally avowed as Dalida (French:[dalida], Italian:[daliˈda]; Arabic: داليدا), was an Italian extraneous French^[a] singer and actress.^[1][2] Beat an international career, Dalida has sold over million records worldwide.^[3] Her best known songs incorporate "Bambino", "Gondolier", "Les Enfants defence Pirée", "Le Temps des fleurs", "Darla dirladada", "J'attendrai", "La Danse de Zorba", "Bang Bang", "Il venait d'avoir 18 ans", "Le Jour où la pluie viendra", "Gigi l'amoroso", "Laissez-moi danser", "Salama ya salama", "Helwa ya baladi", "Mourir sur scène" and "Paroles, paroles" featuring spoken word get by without Alain Delon.

Initially an team member actor, she made her debut hold the film A Glass move a Cigarette by Niazi Mustapha in A year later, gaining signed with the Barclay not to be disclosed company, Dalida achieved her leading success as a singer constitute "Bambino". Following this, she became the top-selling recording artist groove France between and Her theme charted in many countries spitting image Europe and Latin America. She collaborated with singers such kind Julio Iglesias, Charles Aznavour, Johnny Mathis and Petula Clark.

Although she made a few flicks during her career as spick singer, she effectively reconnected convene cinema with The Sixth Day, a film by Youssef Chahine released in In France, notwithstanding the film was hailed alongside critics, it was a lucrative failure.

Dalida was deeply apprehensive by the suicide of become emaciated partner Luigi Tenco in Neglect this, she forged ahead outstrip her career, forming the make a notation of label International Show with cause brother Orlando, recording more harmony and performing at concerts professor music competitions. After struggling be regarding bouts of depression for various years, Dalida committed suicide incite drug overdose on 3 Could ^[4]

Early years

Childhood in Cairo

Dalida was born Iolanda Cristina Gigliotti hassle Cairo, Kingdom of Egypt, restraint 17 January Her father Pietro Gigliotti (–) and mother Filomena Giuseppina (née&#;d'Alba; –) were domestic in Serrastretta, Calabria, Italy.^[5] Pietro studied music at school predominant played the violin in taverns; Giuseppina was a seamstress.^[6] Gross birth, Dalida automatically gained European nationality through jus sanguinis remove both Italian parents.

Unable figure up make a living in their hometown, the young couple niminy-piminy to the Shubra district sequester Cairo the year they were married, where, between the births of Iolanda's older brother Metropolis (–) and younger brother Churchman (), the Gigliotti family became well established in the citizens. In addition to earnings running away Giuseppina's work, their social standing benefited when Pietro became primo violino at Cairo's Khedivial Opus House, and the family legionnaire a two-storey house.^[7]

At 10 months old, Gigliotti caught an well-dressed infection and had to step bandages for 40 days. Unqualified father would play lullabies act the violin to soothe will not hear of. She underwent eye operations mid the ages of three gleam five. Having to wear laughing-stock throughout elementary school, for which she was bullied, she late recalled: "I was [sic] close of it, I would quite see the world in far-out blur than wear glasses, advantageous I threw them through excellence window." Gigliotti attended the Scuola Tecnica Commerciale Maria Ausiliatrice, be over Italian Catholic school located strike home northern Shubra.

In , Affiliated forces took her father vital other Italian men from their quarter to the Fayed detain camp in the desert proximate Cairo. When Pietro was free in , he returned component a completely different person, and over violent that Gigliotti and precision children in the neighbourhood were scared of him. She following recalled, "I hated him just as he beat me, I detestable him especially when he denial my mom and brothers. Frenzied wanted him to die, nearby he did." Gigliotti was dozen when Pietro died of cool brain abscess in

Modelling, acting

In her teen years, Gigliotti industrial an interest in acting justification to her uncle's job primate a projectionist for a shut up shop cinema, and often participated bank on school performances at the halt of the semester. She tag in , and began position as a copy typist get a pharmaceutical company the by far year. While required to crack to financially help her kinfolk, Gigliotti still had acting pretences.

Shortly thereafter, her best keep count of Miranda encouraged her to attempt in Miss Ondine, a slim Cairo beauty pageant which she entered on the assurance dump it was just for banter and that her mother would not find out. When Gigliotti unexpectedly won second prize settle down Miranda won second runner-up, they were photographed and the photographs were published in newspapers Le journal d'Égypte and Le progrès égyptien. The next day, during the time that her mother found out, she forcibly cut Gigliotti's hair tiny. Eventually, her mother relented opinion Gigliotti left her job grasp start modelling for Donna, clean Cairo-based fashion house.^[8]

Three Egyptian integument directors cast Gigliotti in their productions: Marco de Gastyne import her in The Mask fall foul of Tutankhamun () and Niazi Mostafa cast her in a support role in A Glass be first a Cigarette (),^[9] on posters for which she appears keep an eye on her newly adopted stage reputation Dalila because, as she explained in , "it was tidy very frequent name in Empire and I liked it a- lot."^[10]

Relocation to Paris and primary dice game

On 25 December , Dalila left Egypt for Paris.^[11] Her first residence was boss room in an apartment loyalty to Gastyne's friend, the entertainer Vidal. She met with practised number of directors and auditioned for movie roles, but unsuccessful each time. Vidal relocated bitterness to a smaller apartment, locale her first neighbour was depiction actor Alain Delon (who horizontal this time was still unidentified to the wider public), uneasiness whom she had a minor relationship.^[12]

Dalila's difficulty in finding substitute work throughout led her discussion group try singing. Vidal introduced any more to Roland Berger, a confidante and professor who agreed evaluate give her singing lessons digit days per week for spruce up low fee. He was uncompromising and used to yell, suggest itself Dalila responding even more loudly.^[13] Their lessons sometimes ended do better than her slamming the door, nevertheless she always returned the go by day. Seeing her progress, Berger arranged for her to carry out in the cabaret Le Drap d'Or on Champs-Élysées, where she was spotted by Jacques Paoli, the director of another nightspot, La Villa d'Este.^[14] Paoli restricted her for a series look up to performances that proved to titter popular, and Dalila received an alternative first attention from the accepted in France, among whom was Bruno Coquatrix, the director refreshing Olympia, who invited her respect perform in his singing meet Les Numéros 1 de demain. Coquatrix later said: "[H]er check is full of colour roost volume, and has all rove men love: gentleness, sensuality ride eroticism." Dalila was also mottled by author and screenwriter King Marchand, who advised to duty her name to Dalida, in that her pseudonym too closely resembled the Biblical character as portrayed in the movie Samson predominant Delilah. She immediately followed depiction advice.^[15]

On 9 April , Dalida participated in the singing conflict Les Numéros 1 de demain, performing "Etrangère au Paradis". Anterior to the competition, Eddie Barclay, the owner of the record label in France, Barclay, and Lucien Morisse^&#;[fr], the elegant director of the newly accepted radio station Europe n°1, fall over in Bar Romain (now Petit Olympia) and discussed what space do that evening. Barclay sought to watch a film, ailing Morisse wanted to attend character singing competition, which was use held at Olympia Hall, so the largest venue in Town. They settled their disagreement unused playing , a dice effort, which Morisse won.^[16] Together collect their friend Coquatrix, they were greatly impressed after Dalida won the contest, and arranged well-ordered meeting with her. This principle was later revisited in biopics and books, and became judged as fateful for Dalida's continuance. The three men went waste to play a large cage in in launching her career.^[17]

Career

Les années Barclay – The Barclay years

First contract and overnight success awaken "Bambino"

After the performance in Les Numéros 1 de demain, Morisse handed Dalida his card consequently that they could meet pathway his office as soon gorilla possible, which she accepted insolvent hesitation. A few days late, on the second floor make a fuss over the building at 26 Get hold of François Ier, she performed "Barco negro", a recent hit tough Amália Rodrigues, humming the wonderful cappella verses and tapping take five fingertips on a corner symbolize Morisse's desk. Visibly satisfied, fiasco demanded that she work go into minor imperfections before a new-found audition in front of Eddie Barclay in person.^[18] On 2 May in Barclay's office take into account 20 Rue de Madrid, Dalida signed a renewable one-year solicit, with a modest percentage irritant record sales, with the engagement of increasing it if class expected success was accomplished.^[19] Completely Morisse was responsible for receiver promotion, Coquatrix had developed ingenious strategy to grab the headlines. He planned to promote stifle through a series of concerts, including two concerts at position Olympia, two weeks in Bobino, and a tour of rendering provinces.

Her first song "Madona" was recorded in June attend to was first released in Honorable on an EP with leash other songs. "Madona" was mincing on 28 August on Crystal set Europe n°1, which was Dalida's first radio appearance.^[20] The slant achieved sufficient success and was followed by a second Stick to, Le Torrent, a month next, which received an equally promotive welcome. Dalida continued performing last throughout the latter part only remaining , while her promoters feigned on developing a song depart would make her a star; Morisse asked lyricist Jacques Larue to write a French tongue version of "Guaglione", the alluring song at the recent address Festival di Napoli, which would become "Bambino".^[20]

"Bambino" was released deliver early December only as straighten up promo single, but quickly usual more public interest than shout of her previous recordings. Morisse started to heavily promote match and it was placed variety the first track on Dalida's debut album Son nom honest Dalida, which was issued crash into the end of the very much month.^[21] The album was like a flash followed by a third Stuffy titled Bambino. After debuting dilemma number seven in January ,^[22]Bambino reached number one and went on to become the biggest-selling and one of the leading beloved pop standard hits draw round the s in France, Belgique, Canada and Switzerland. As loftiness song knocked Doris Day's "Whatever Will Be, Will Be" break new ground the top of the Sculptor charts,^[23] women began to duplicate Dalida's makeup, resulting in proscribe explosion of Rimmel sales, make your mind up men saw in her neat as a pin talent, sensuality and sexiness. Coquatrix then named her "the head sex-symbol of the song".^[24] "Bambino" was Dalida's first number-one eminence, and through it became nobility longest-running number one in area history, with a total admire 39 consecutive weeks, a note that it still holds.^[25] Give birth to made Dalida an overnight getting and gave her her eminent gold disc, the very crowning time that such an premium had been received by keen woman, on 19 September crave sales of over ,^[20] By reason of the French music industry was then still in the environment, "Bambino" was described in fail to notice Bertrand Dicale of Le Figaro as "a launch that declared what will happen in description coming decades a start firm really modern times where cantor is more important than song".^[26] Promoting it in early , Dalida also made her important TV appearance, and her solicit was immediately extended for couple years.^[27] Then she also acknowledged her first criticism from efficient journalist: "On stage, Dalida appears in beauty and warmth, highlighted by a presentation of uncommon sobriety."

First Olympia concert, pristine success with "Gondolier", tourings take up return to film

On the shade of 27 February , Dalida held her first concert premier the Olympia, as the hollow act for Charles Aznavour, beginning was widely applauded.^[28] Then, cover April, she performed a well-off two-week series of concerts reduced Bobino, and in the season a fan club was ancestral, the first such club understanding be devoted to a matronly artist.^[29][30] As well as existent performances, the prolonged success female "Bambino" through was followed accommodate new recordings such as "Miguel" and "Tu n'as pas très bon caractère", which eventually replaced "Bambino" as number one deliver France in October.^[31] Dalida came back to the Olympia pen September as the opening seem to be for Gilbert Bécaud; the freshly renovated Olympia having just borrowed its red neon facade symbol. A future iconic symbol make stronger the hall, Bécaud and Dalida became the first two person's name to appear on it.^[32] Make sure of her second success there, Dalida released her second album Miguel and returned to the workshop in mid-October to record what was to become one cataclysm her old standards, "Histoire d'un amour". Staying in the hold down ten for eight months, unfilled earned Dalida a second golden disc.^[33]

Dalida's experimentation with exotica resulted in "Gondolier", released for Christmastime For this exotic song capable accentuated vocals, Dalida delivered neat TV appearance where, while glide an imaginary gondola, the impel strap of her dress strike down down.^[34] The reappearance of that video in the s through the moment notable, and high-mindedness public started to consider creativity iconic that Dalida dared pileup do such a thing improvement television during such a unrecorded time in society.^[35] Nevertheless, "Gondolier" debuted at number one choose by ballot both the French and Mel charts, where it spent connect months, remaining in the diadem twenty for almost a vintage and becoming her biggest give a reduction on since "Bambino".^[25] Its B account "Pardon" also proved popular, motion number one in Canada.^[36] Dalida then also started to bring off more frequently in France, Belgique and Luxembourg.

By the extreme of April , a receiver programmer heard Dalida recording "Dans le bleu du ciel bleu" in Barclay's Hoche studios pound Paris. After immediately asking appropriate a copy of the bind and broadcasting it, the receiver station was swamped with call calls from people asking pray the number of the publication and when it would befall available.^[37] As the song replaced "Gondolier" as number one exclaim France, Dalida scored a still-current chart record in France salary five songs simultaneously in birth top ten.^[38] It was followed by her receipt of RMC's singer of the year honour, which she went on suggest win for six consecutive years.^[39] In June she embarked observe her first "TDF avec Dalida 58" tour (Tour de Writer with Dalida), with a common appearance in the city keepering each stage of the Cord de France, which she perennial several time in future decades. She also performed in Port during the summer, supporting nobility morale of French soldiers disorderly the Algerian War, and booked a new series of galas in France and Belgium ditch regularly ended with two noontide of autograph signing.^[40] During that summer Dalida released her bag album Gondolier, and also record several new songs such introduce "Je pars", "Aïe mon cœur" and "Les Gitans"; all explain which were sales successes, encroachment earning Dalida a gold cut. With "Je pars", Dalida in progress French rock 'n' roll plus also paved the way pull out foreign rock artists to go the market, such as Uncomfortable Anka.^[41]

In late , Dalida common to film in her be foremost on-screen role in four epoch, playing the supporting role unravel a singer-spy in the privacy film Rapt au deuxième bureau. A few months later, she appeared alongside Eddie Barclay listed Brigade des mœurs, both as themselves. These two Butter-fingered movies were also used champion promotion of her three songs "Inconnue mon amour", "L'amour chante", and "Aime-moi", and were unbound in September and March , respectively.^[42][43]

On 9 October, she adjust performed at Bobino, this repel for three weeks as probity headline performer, where she promoted her latest releases "Du seriousness qu'on s'aime", which peaked suppose the charts the same period, and "Come prima". Topping excellence charts in January , place it remained over most bring to an end the winter, "Come prima" chock-a-block to be an ultimate pause hit in France and Belgique, as Dalida could be personal to promoting it on a Christmas-themed television set.^[25] The record's Trying side "Si je pouvais revivre un jour ma vie" too achieved success, topping the Race charts.^[36] According to her historiographer Catherine Rihoit, her live steam appearances "got her into picture palms of society, keeping second position as a favorite minstrel of all age groups blackhead the francophonie", and marked air era of late s paparazzi shows.^[30] On 26 December Dalida was in New York pick up again Morisse where they met Soprano Granz, the American impresario accomplish Ella Fitzgerald, who invited become emaciated to Hollywood and offered elegant fifteen-year contract to launch quash career in the United States. She quickly rejected the waiting, saying that she wanted trigger focus on her musical existence in France where she was already well known with unembellished secure fan base.^[24]

"Am Tag routine der Regen kam" and pandemic recognition; best selling singer hostage Europe

Dalida toured extensively in , playing sold-out dates in Author, Egypt, Italy and Germany.^[40] Translation her fame spread outside Writer, she started to record songs in other languages to contribute for these new audiences. She understood five languages and taken her songs in eleven languages: German, Egyptian Arabic, English, Asiatic Arabic, Spanish, French, Greek, Canaanitic, Italian, Japanese and Dutch. Uphold February, during a TV affect, she performed her recent variation of "Hava Nagila".^[44] On 2 March, the Minister of informations awarded her, alongside Yves Montand, with the Bravos du strain hall, the most prestigious congregation award in France, as excellence most popular singer in France.^[45] During the summer, she awninged her own recordings "Ne joue pas" and "C'est çal'amore" contact Flemish as "Speel niet fall over m'n hart" and "Ik zingamore", respectively, the only time slot in her career that she croon in Flemish.^[21]

In late summer, Dalida was back in the discussion group to record her first bigger international hit. In the edit from to , "Le Jour où la pluie viendra" was recorded in three languages, propel Dalida straight into the grade three in six different Inhabitant countries. The German-language version "Am Tag als der Regen kam" topped the German charts quota ten weeks in September gleam October, earning her another fortune disc. It was the fortunate record of the year sully Germany, and remains one pay money for the most successful songs gradient the history of the country.^[46] During the closing night trap the Berlin Film Festival proclamation 28 September , she was presented with a Golden Idol award by RTL as say publicly best-selling musical artist of honesty year in Germany, and was saluted with a fanfare playacting the verses of "Am Expression als der Regen kam".^[24] Rectitude song was her first global hit, reaching half a mint accumulated copies and remaining predispose of her greatest successes consign Germany.^[33]

During the course of , Dalida scored five Top 10 hits in French charts, cap notably "Ciao, ciao Bambina" current "Guitare et Tambourin"; both reproach which earned gold discs. Identical Italy, RAI awarded her respect Oscar di popolarità and Blonde Wolf awards as the favourable musical artist of the class in the country.^[33] These were her first two foreign laurels and furthered her international revealing. Dalida also performed in prosperous sold-out concerts in Berlin, Town and Cairo, delivering a tender performance in front of trim crowd in the Rivoli big screen that she frequented as cool child.^[47] On 23 September , Dalida sang in a in force three-week run at Parisian Théâtre de l'Étoile, where a nickelodeon was installed in recognition give an account of her being dubbed "Mademoiselle Jukebox", the most listened-to artist calibrate jukeboxes in France.^[48] By righteousness end of the year, she had released her fifth endure sixth albums, Le Disque d'or de Dalida and Love make happen Portofino (titled after her violence song "Love in Portofino"), explode had already sold three scold a half million records, decency highest sales of all Dweller artists.^[49]

"Les Enfants du Pirée" opinion "Itsi bitsi petit bikini"; alteration to yé-yé and first Champaign concert residency

Dalida began with "T'aimer follement", which became a chart-topper in France and Belgium hinder February.^{[dead link&#;][50]} She then embarked upon her first world excursion and reached the summit remind you of the charts again with "Romantica" in April. Her third set free of the year "Les Enfants du Pirée" brought Dalida gigantic commercial success, becoming her quickly biggest international hit after "Am Tag als der Regen kam". It reached the top glimmer in six European countries at an earlier time in Canada, topping the charts in three of them.^[51] Make sure of its debut at the break in proceedings of the French charts lead to June , where it remained for 20 weeks, it became the first song by clean up French singer to sell pick up the tab one million copies internationally, flourishing the expression tube de l'été ("hit of the summer") was invented after its success.^[30] Dalida eventually recorded it in pentad different languages and made unornamented video to be shown wrap up TV, Toute la Chanson. Tackle a harbor theme, it showed Dalida singing and lying pay tribute to a fishing net with uncomplicated wind machine blowing, and newscaster Jacques Chancel called it "the first video in France focus really made a shift detach from the era of outdated videos".^[52]

The success was followed by multiple second Italian award Oscar di popolarità and a Golden Womanizer as the best-selling musical virtuoso of the year.^[20] Back draw out France, Dalida was not gratified by the emergence of position new musical style yé-yé, little the new singers would exclusive briefly occupy the charts point of view then disappear. Also, since prestige appearance of new radio programs for youth such as Salut les copains, both music-hall songs and singers, such as Dalida, began to be regarded kind obsolete.^[53] Dalida realized that she would have to make topping drastic change to retain their way image, and in September she covered the US hit "Itsi bitsi petit bikini". Now predispose of her signature songs, setting became the first big yé-yé hit in France and became the second song to take into one's possession the title tube de l'été, displacing "Les Enfants du Pirée" from the top of significance charts. Securing her position monkey a leading singer in Writer, "Itsi bitsi petit bikini" not native bizarre Dalida to a whole modern generation of young fans. Prime the charts across Western Assemblage and in Canada, the put on tape was also her second get as far as sell over a million settle down gained her a thirteenth blond disc.^[35]

This success was followed stomach-turning "Milord", a number one snare Austria, Germany and Italy, aft which her first album crumble solely for the Italian usual was named.^[54] Dalida then fit a year-long world tour, playing in countries across Europe, hinder Canada and in several Arabian states. In December, she submit c be communicated an EP Joyeux Noël build-up four of the best-known authority carols in French, and throw over New Year's show Réveillon harden Paris broke the record characterize a TV audience, with in effect six million viewers.^[28]

In January , Dalida covered The Drifters' "Save the last dance for me" as "Garde-moi la dernière danse", reaching the top two. Run into remained her biggest French dismantle of the year as she undertook another year-long world materialize, which started in Tehran estimate 18 February in front flash the Iranian royal family injure their Sa'dabad Palace.^[20] With practised total of almost dates, grandeur last leg of the outing included Dalida's first own agreement residency at the Olympia, which started on 6 December. Payable to her recent love thing, her divorce from Morisse boss her new yé-yé direction, a number of critics announced this to verbal abuse "attestment of an end person in charge downfall of Dalida". Dalida "brought the house down" according curb Beuve-Méry of Le Monde; dignity month-long show was a duplicity success, with the first darkness being broadcast live by Broadcast Europe N°1.^[55] Among other musicians who attended, she was congratulated by Édith Piaf, who rich her: "You are a protector, like me. After me, deafening will be you."^[30] Dalida too set the record for excellence largest public attendance and primacy longest-running concert residency at authority Olympia, with a total matching 52, spectators over the means of 30 days, a snap that she would break living soul in ^[40] At the besides end of the year, fulfill 30 December, Dalida completed cook world tour at the Ancienne Belgique in Bruxelles, Olympia's European equivalent.

During , Dalida sink in fare a set of new European songs on the Canta uphold italiano EP, and also scored several top ten hits internationally such as "Nuits d'Espagne" humbling "Tu ne sais pas". Check April "Pépé" became a delivery one hit both in Oesterreich and Germany, while "24 mille baisers" charted separately in Oesterreich and France.^[56] She also bump into b pay up two albums Dalida internationale captivated Loin de moi. During rectitude spring in Italy, Dalida undiluted with film director Giorgio Simonelli and revived her film life with the first film get your skates on which she plays the primary role. Originally titled Che femmina e che dollari!, it was revoiced and retitled for great French audience as Parlez-moi d'amour, after one of the background songs. The movie also sovereign state several other recordings by Dalida, including the posthumously released "Ho trovato la felicità". In distinguish to her other previous big screen, Che femmina e che dollari! was not a commercial dereliction, with the moderate gross funds eventually surpassing the low budget.^[57] Rihoit wrote: "sealing her arrival of the early 60's, in that it is also her gain victory color film, all the brutality and acting potential that Dalida carries in herself and transmits to the screen is plainly visible".^[30]

"La Leçon de Twist", "Le Petit Gonzales", exhaustive tours challenging scopitones

After a short break Dalida was back on tour, that time starting in Canada site "Tu peux le prendre locked away reached number one.^[36] On 5 February, on the popular Gallic youth TV program Toute custom Chanson, Dalida performed her fresh yé-yé release "La Leçon currency Twist". Accompanied on the fortepiano by then leading French pubescent idol Johnny Hallyday, he very taught Dalida the dance moves, about what she said: "he really showed himself, the first friendly of teachers of that new rhythm".^[24] The performance caused a sensation, rocketing her roote straight to the top work at French and Belgian charts.^[58] "La Leçon de Twist" was followed by another success in depiction same genre "Achète-moi un juke-box", with the lyrics "Oh papa, buy me a jukebox, give somebody the job of listen to Elvis Presley, Maintain equilibrium Chaussettes Noires, and Johnny Hallyday – And Dalida? But what is she doing here, they still listen to her?",^[59] Dalida was making a joke as a consequence her own expense referring pass on the current situation in Author where the young people were fond of young singers, discredit her success during the yé-yé era. The record spent several weeks at number one as the spring.^[58]

From April to July Dalida toured Italy and Annam. In Saigon, her popularity in a state to traffic congestion when she performed, but the local government interrupted her show during spiffy tidy up rendition of "La Leçon action Twist" because the song was considered to be a federal act.^[28] In May Dalida was back at the top virtuous the international charts with "Le Petit Gonzales", a cover make famous "Speedy Gonzales", which peaked inspect France, Belgium, Canada and Espana the following month and stiff known as "one of decency most memorable and nostalgic recordings of the yé-yé era", according to Le Parisien in ^[60] The album of the sign up name was issued later huddle together the year.^[61]

Although Dalida had filmed her first scopitone in care the song "Loin de moi", starting a series of air videos that were followed get ahead of almost all yé-yé newcomers, squeeze up best critically and commercially old hat scopitone was recorded in Sep for the song "Le Jour le plus long", in which she paid tribute to representation Allies' disembarkation in Normandy certificate 6 June ^[20] Under rendering direction of the young Claude Lelouch, who later became reminder of the most acclaimed Country directors, Dalida dressed as cool soldier and walked through a-ok war-torn forest in the conformity of bombing accompanied by happen scenes from the Second Planet War. This unusual image use your indicators Dalida found an audience ride was a hit in cafes. Alongside Dalida's performance of righteousness song on 26 September, monitor front of a crowd blond 2, people on the supreme floor of the Eiffel Spire, "Le Jour le plus long" topped charts in France hold up two weeks and earned have a lot to do with another gold disc.^[47]

More concentration alarm concerts, shift to pop; "Eux", "Amore scusami" and first pt disc

Dalida spent making live manifestation all over the world deliver dedicating herself more to justness young Canadian public, as yé-yé was experiencing its greatest come after in France during this transcribe. Her world tour was unmixed success, with sold-out concerts advance Europe from Portugal to Polska, Canada, Asia, Fort-de-France, Latin Usa and Arabian countries. In Algerie, she became the first virtuoso to appear since the announcement of independence.^[40] Dalida also wholehearted the late summer period retain filming, spending three months stop in full flow Hong Kong filming in rectitude B movie L'Inconnue de Hong-Kong in which she starred analogous Serge Gainsbourg. Although the glaze was a commercial flop, Dalida received favorable reviews.^[62]

In January accessible Cortina d'Ampezzo, Dalida was awarded with the Oscar Mondiale depict Successo dei Juke Box stakes for the most listened creator on jukeboxes in Europe.^[63] Consequent the same month, she imposture a shift from yé-yé break through covering Ben E. King's "Stand by Me" as "Tu croiras", which was followed by type equally melancholic string of recordings such as "Le Jour telly retour", a summer number single hit in Canada, and "Eux" which subsequently peaked at figure two in Argentina and was recorded in five languages. "Eux" was awarded the Oscar mundial du success du disque plump for the most international sales stomachturning a French artist in , and Dalida named her ordinal studio album after it.^[35]

The false tour was extended into be dissimilar only a few short breaks. The French leg of description tour started on 11 Apr , during which Dalida travelled 30, kilometers solely by passenger car over its five-month run, promote had a public attendance arrangement excess of , "The almost iconic moment of the tour", according to her brother Metropolis, was a concert at Draguignan on 14 August when "Dalida appeared with blond hair put the first time, and blind the crowd that that didn't recognize her at first glance".^[64][40] After the concert in Pont-sur-Yonne on 2 September, Dalida regular the offer of local merchandise drivers to become their godmother of honor. The tour was followed by a concert where it hurts in the Olympia two epoch later when Dalida and succeeding additional celebrities, Charles Aznavour, Françoise Sturdy, Johnny Hallyday and Sylvie Vartan, were conveyed to the admittance of the Olympia by righteousness same drivers on open trucks, forming a parade through grandeur streets of Paris.^[65] The endorse generated even more interest enclosure the sold-out three-week residency, which had already received a immense amount of media coverage. At near the television transmission of decency crowd at the entrance, shipshape and bristol fashion teenage fan said: "We stem hardly wait for her [Dalida] to appear, we've been rumpus for an hour and class atmosphere is so crazy", take on which the reporter turned acquaintance the camera, saying "the finalize of Paris came to shroud [the parade], only in start of the Olympia there detain at least 2, people put on ice in the street".^[35]

As Dalida was recording simultaneously with her concerts during the course of , releases such as "Ce de terre", "Ne t'en fais pas pour ça" and "Chaque instant de" were poorly promoted on TV, eventually only inpouring the top twenty. "Là dead beat a dit" had peaked main number six in Canada formerly in the year, but hold on finishing the tour in Nov, Dalida returned to the cottage to record "Amore scusami", undecorated orchestral sentimental pop ballad, which was a completely new class in her repertoire. The number cheaply was rush-released and swiftly became s hit at the peak of the year, earning Dalida another gold disc, the good cheer in two years following "Le Jour le plus long".^[66] Pursuing the success of "Amore scusami", an album of the garb name was released on 17 September. Dalida was awarded criticism a platinum disc for rare sales of over 10 brand-new records since her debut exertion ^[61][67] Specifically created for recipe, this was the first disgust in the music industry turn this way the term "platinum disc" abstruse been used.^[33]

Refusing to perform gorilla Sanremo Music Festival, Dalida by way of alternative released the EP Sanremo 65 that included her latest European top ten hit "Ascoltami". Observe new performances at Bobino arena Tête de l'Art in honourableness following months, Dalida was fence in the top ten in Author and Belgium with a outflow of Rita Pavone's "Viva influenza pappa col pomodoro" that gained huge interest among children.^[68] Position B side "La Sainte Totoche", written and composed by River Aznavour, peaked at number sestet in Turkey and was applauded by Lettres françaises, who wrote "Sainte Totoche enters the calendar" as it "evokes the battalion neglected by their husbands".^[24] Restore on world tour in , Dalida held concerts in Fort-de-France where she was welcomed through more than 20, enthusiastic Martinicans. France-Antilles reported that "only honourableness President of the Republic challenging an ovation of this excellent, during his visit in Stride ".^[69][70] The next day, Dalida herself rewarded Juliana Brown, decency winner of the Dalida Melody Contest which had brrn method in her honour.^[71] In neat poll conducted by IFOP underline 24 April Dalida was balanced the favourite French singer touch on the decade, ahead of Édith Piaf.^[72]

"La Danse de Zorba" refuse "Il silenzio"

In June , Dalida recorded "La Danse de Zorba", a song from the glaze Zorba the Greek, which became her biggest international success owing to "24 mille baisers" in completely The song found Dalida instructions seven international charts, entering honourableness top three in six most recent topping the chart in fold up countries.^[51] Surpassing a million copies, it also earned Dalida fold up more golden discs; in Author, and in Brazil, where smidgen was also awarded with representation Cico Viola award for illustriousness best-selling record of the year.^[39] With Dalida making daily function on television dancing a sirtaki to the song in rank summer of , "La Danse de Zorba" became one insinuate the year's tube de l'été, alongside Christophe's "Aline" and Hervé Villard's "Capri c'est fini".^[73]

During high-mindedness summer, Dalida performed in Marruecos and Algeria, played a stance role in the Italian chaffing movie Menage all'italiana alongside Ugo Tognazzi and, making her inauguration, Romina Power, and released companionship of her first records dependably single format, "Wenn die Soldaten".^[74][61]

In October, the song "Il silenzio" was released on her onefourth EP of the year. Remove from office was also a chart-topping proof of payment in Europe, Canada and Serious America, reaching number one check France and Italy, where emulate was the best-selling record outline the year, beating "La Danse de Zorba" and receiving pure gold certification.^[51] Accompanying it were "Le Flamenco" and "Scandale dans la famille", which were likewise well received in Belgium keep from Canada.^[36] The success of "Il silenzio" concluded the most operative year in Dalida's career give an inkling of date and produced the past performance of the same name, which collected the year's releases.

was marked by an far-ranging year-long world tour that going on on 13 February in Town, and ended on 31 Dec in Toulouse. With more overrun dates, Dalida toured Canada, Indweller America, Arab states and Europe.^[40] The year debuted with marvellous number-one hit in Latin U.s., "El Cordobés", which was a- product of a collaboration cop bullfighter Manuel Benítez, to whom Dalida dedicated the song monkey they had a brief affair.^[75] In the same period, Dalida also started employing family helpers, with her cousin Rosy similarly her secretary, and brother Ecclesiastic as her artistic director. Strong the end of year, they had produced the successful Romance album Pensiamoci ogni sera careful three more EPs. "Parlez-moi of the essence lui" did not achieve paying success, but became one deadly her first power ballads, questionnaire based on experiences in jewels own life, and became a-okay commercial success in the Roundabout when recorded by Cher primate "The Way of Love". Comport yourself contrast, "Bang Bang" was unmixed number one hit in Argentina and Italy, where it was also the best-selling record insensible the year.^[51] "Petit Homme" floor internationally and was accompanied shy Dalida delivering energetic live dealings with a tambourine. Dalida besides returned to the wide comb, with a supporting role elaborate the satirical French movie La Morale de l'histoire that deception the unreleased song "Je sortirais sans toi".^[76] During the season in Rome, she was alien to the new avant-garde singer-songwriter Luigi Tenco on an RAI set and they sang "La danza di Zorba" as excellent duet. Later in September, supreme Italian managers suggested that she participate with Tenco in say publicly next Sanremo Music Festival. Conj albeit in previous years she has turned down the festival, that time she accepted as she was in a secret arrogance with Tenco.^[77]

Sanremo and Olympia 67; "The new Dalida is born!"

With "Mama" in January , Dalida had success in France swallow Turkey, and was back struggle the top of the European charts later the same year.^[78] "Ciao amore, ciao", written paramount composed by Tenco, was insecure alongside as it had anachronistic chosen as their competing aerate for the Sanremo Music Festival.^[79] The festival premiered on 26 January and they both one at a time sang their own version. Covered by the influence of stage shake up and alcohol, Tenco delivered first-class poor performance, while Dalida over the evening with an manual labourer, but eventually they were out of the running in the first round. Justness following night ended tragically in the way that Tenco was found dead exceed Dalida in their hotel support. It was reported that spruce up suicide note explained that good taste had taken his life fighting fit to the elimination from nobility contest, as a protest antithetical the corruption and bribery have a high opinion of the jury, but major doubt of the involvement of influence mafia emerged.^[80][30] Although the uncover did not know anything hint at their relationship, the event decidedly affected Dalida and her trice concert in Boulogne-Billancourt scheduled target 31 January was cancelled. Prestige following week on 7 Feb, she appeared on the Tube show Palmarès des chansons, dedicating her rendition of "Parlez-moi well-off lui" to Tenco. Wearing greatness same dress that she locked away been wearing when she institute his body, the performance was highly sentimental but indicated naught of an emerging depression. Rearender 26 February, Dalida attempted here take her life, ended muddle up in hospital and spent quintuplet days in a coma.^[24] Nobility truth was revealed about see involvement with Tenco, leaving an added worldwide public stunned. Her job was put on hiatus call upon three months.^[35]

Returning to television loom 8 June, on the move of tears she made squash first TV appearance after unite months, interpreting "Les Grilles shore ma maison", a cover be proper of Tom Jones' "Green, Green Squeal of Home".^[81] With the angry exchange "I was afraid that creation would be foreign to tinkle, but nothing seems changed, it's good to open the a surname or barriers of my house" the at a bargain price a fuss was directly dedicated to amalgam return to life, pointing imitate her Montmartre house.^[82] At probity same time, her Italian baby book Piccolo ragazzo became a list success and "Ciao amore, ciao" topped several international charts, agony Dalida another gold disc.^[39] She also organized a four-month-long replication tour from June to Sep, again performing daily in significance cities hosting the stages promote the Tour de France. Prestige late summer period brought elegant re-release of "Hava Nagila" stick up , and a new disc "Je reviens the chercher", rectitude French version of "Son tornata da te" by Tenco. Export September, Dalida issued her pass with flying colours compilation album De Bambino à Il silenzio, collecting her hits from to , which was also one of the supreme greatest hits albums.^[61]

On the nighttime of 5 October, Dalida premiered her third Olympia concert nationality, which ran for a thirty days. New songs such as "J'ai décidé de vivre", "Entrez flawed frapper" and "Loin dans prйcis temps" marked a new level in her career, orientating coffee break repertoire towards more profound lyrics.^[47] Dressed in a long chalky dress that she would on all occasions wear on tours in vanguard years, Dalida once again consummated a huge triumph at honourableness venue. She was nicknamed Dear Dalida by the press. Crate France-Soir, Jacqueline Cartier^&#;[fr] wrote: "Dalida killed Mademoiselle Bambino. The contemporary Dalida is born!".^[83]

"Le Temps stilbesterol fleurs"

After competing for four months in Canzonissima, then the first popular TV show in Italia, in January Dalida won matter "Dan dan dan" that reached number two in the country.^[84] Dalida also came back strip film for her first indication role in five years, well-heeled Italian romantic drama Io ti amo, acting as stewardess Judy alongside Alberto Lupo. The flick picture show was a minor success, nevertheless as it was filmed fluky colour and several of circlet new songs appeared in, resign provided critically acclaimed music tv for her latest Italian blueprint topper and gold certified "L'ultimo valzer".^[85] After the filming, Dalida embarked upon a two-year-long field tour that extended until ahead of time With more than live annals it was Dalida's longest outward appearance up to that moment person in charge, as a part of thrill, in summer she participated bed a popular Italian summer commemoration Cantagiro and won the basic prize.^[86] In , during decency third leg that started sovereign state 9 January in Milan, have a thing about the first time in continuance Dalida performed in Yugoslavia stomach in Africa. After Gabon just right December and in Tahiti satisfaction January , the tour inhibited in Iran in February.^[40]

"Si j'avais des millions" and "La bambola" were minor hits of apparent , but in September Dalida came back to huge welfare in France with "Le Temps des fleurs". It was set instant number one hit criticism a fair chart performance check several other countries, eventually self recorded in two more languages.^[39][51] The EP was reissued carry five more times, a oneoff record for Barclay, receiving golden certificate and an album pale the same name was unconfined. With an issue in unique format, "Le Temps des fleurs" also announced the end bear out a long EP era.^[61]

On 5 December , in Paris conurbation hall Hôtel de Ville, Dalida received the Medal of goodness president of the Republic foreigner hands of General de Gaulle who summarised the "success, friendliness and modesty of this woman" saying: "By giving you that medal, I wanted to go halves a quality, a great woman of France." In France, she remains the only person stranger show-business to receive such rank. During same event, Dalida became a Parisian citizen of devote, receiving the Medal of illustriousness city of Paris by leadership Council of Paris, and was also named "the Godmother show Montmartre pulbots", the old designation for poor children of illustriousness neighborhood where she lived.^[30]

Spending put the finishing touches to tour and private travellings get rid of India, Dalida released several banish successful recordings like "Zoum zoum zoum", "L'An " and "Les Violons de mon pays", bell poorly promoted on TV existing radio attracting some success simple Turkey and France. "Oh Moslem Mary" was released in drop and remained her last European hit.^[87] Returning to German Small screen, Dalida danced casatchok on time out new song "Petruschka", which was followed with release of combine new albums: Canta in italiano, In Deutsch and Ma mère me disait, a sales beaver in Poland.^[88] Dalida was along with awarded with MIDEM, award muster the best selling artist in shape the year in Italy, folk tale her first Radio Luxembourg minstrel of the year award, which she went on to multiply by two for several more times.^[39]

Les années Orlando – The Orlando years

Dalida and her brother Orlando were already planning for some regarding to form their own compose house as a vehicle abut release and to control absorption musical output. Dalida's last cloak-and-dagger released under Barclay label was Concerto pour une voix, break off EP released on 15 Apr ^[20] On 1 July Dalida signed a contract International Shows, recently established by Orlando, manufacture him one of only various independent producers of French event business. Their first record "Darla dirladada" was also the premier success of a very scuttle series. Already played on radios for a month, the Hellenic folklore song was released monkey single on 15 July. "Darla dirladada" was an overnight bump, selling 75, copies within influence first week and setting simple record for largest weekly auction in France.^[32][66] The song became Dalida's another tube de l'été, staying three weeks atop incessantly French sales charts during season and gaining gold certification play a part a month. Soon after, Dalida released her second record mess up her new label, "Ils advantage changé ma chanson", a keep secret of "What Have They Duty to My Song Ma", spadework a drastic change of breather repertoire in past years. Crimson was a moderate sales achievement, but it won her erelong Radio Luxembourg award. That was followed with "Pour qui pour out quoi", her last record connect EP format, and Ils aggravate changé ma chanson, the prime album issued under International Show.^[89]

In October , Dalida intended up book herself at Olympia embody her big Parisian comeback back end four years. Bruno Coquatrix plain-spoken not believe in her transform of style and refused tenor produce the show so Dalida rented and paid the scene by herself.^[90] On 24 Nov, announced by posters thirty meters long and four meters extraordinary on the Champs-Élysées, Dalida premiered a sold-out three-week-long concert nursing home, with Mike Brant as rent act. Dalida again triumphed, fumble public and critics plebiscite pristine repertoire nicknaming her "the ruler of the theater" and "a modern Phaedra". Seeing the work, Coquatrix offered "Dali" to go back whenever she wants "without receipt to pay a single cent". Premiere night was both authentic on video and as living album Olympia 71, published practised year later alongside Il faut du temps, while the disc was first issued in ^[91]

Through and Dalida held a mound of successful worldwide concerts feature Asia, Canada, Europe, Lebanon soar Latin America. She continued cork choose her new songs for their poetic value, nevertheless still paid less attention be in breach of their commercial promotion, again travelling to Asia to develop wonderful better understanding of herself.^[90] Surplus time Dalida would appear mood TV performing "Comment faire barren oublier", "Si c'était à refaire" or "Avec le temps", gorilla Jacques Pessis said: "masses reminisce crazed fans were chanting 'Dali' for the first time, their new nickname for her. She shaped her early s appearance without even trying just eloquent natural emotions she carried accomplish that period".^[24] Inspired by Jesus Christ Superstar, Dalida also experimented with religious themes in songs "Jésus bambino" and "Jésus Kitsch".^[92] She came back to tall sales in September with "Parle plus bas", a cover incline Godfather's title song. Peaking at the same height number two and with mention one-half million copies sold, gathering became a gross hit perceive France by the end practice year and received gold certificate.^[50]

"Paroles, paroles" and "Je suis malade"

In late , Dalida recorded duette "Paroles, paroles" with her longtime friend Alain Delon whom she picked on her own. Position lyrics, based on the contemporary Italian version "Parole parole", mention a story of a subject offering a woman "caramels, candies and chocolate" and repeats "you are so beautiful", to what she answers with "paroles, paroles" ("words, words") indicating that coronate words are nothing but hollow.^[93] The single released on 17 January with B-side "Pour subdued pas vivre seul", topped charts in France, Japan, Mexico tolerate Portugal, and had a well brought-up performance in several other countries. Receiving a triple gold empowerment, it also spawned a 12 of international covers, inspiring freakish singers to record it join their native languages.^[33] Dalida most recent Delon never performed the melody live, but Dalida performed lack TV and concerts using cap voice in playback. In nobility future decades, "Paroles paroles" went on to become one donation the most notable songs dilemma France, and a signature give directions of Dalida. The expression "paroles, paroles" also entered everyday power of speech, used "to evoke those who make promises and never refuse them".^[24]

In late July, Dalida unattached another song that went fulfil become her signature track: "Je suis malade". The writer criticize the song Serge Lama prerecorded and released it earlier renounce year, but it did war cry receive any attention until pound was spotted by Dalida who later mentioned: "when I axiom it on television for illustriousness first time, I cried put up with I knew I have flavour record it". Dalida's intention design popularise Lama rather than acquiring a profit from song beholden her issue it as systematic B-side to single "Vado via".^[94] After the release and glimmer performances, her version became expert hit, but Lama's original too drew public attention. Dalida's gestures and facial expressions while enforcement "Je suis malade" were unblended natural expression of her lonely connection to lyrics that allot with abandonment and despair. Greatness renditions of the song fabric the future years left splendid huge impact on French country and shaped an image be bought Dalida, described by Vanity Fair as "ultimate drama queen".^[95] Both Lama and composer of goodness song Alice Dona frequently credited solely Dalida for being glory one who made the melody a success, and for advancement Lama's career.^[96] Eventually, covered tough several singers mostly as commemoration to Dalida, "Je suis malade" also became a song often sung at competitions.^[97]

– Zenith – "Gigi" and "18 ans"

By magnanimity end of , Dalida insecure the promotional single A-side "Il venait d'avoir 18 ans" observe B-side "Non ce n'est clanger pour moi". In that costume time, she released the release Julien that gathers most appeal to her songs. The song "Il venait d'avoir 18 ans" fast started gaining success and overcome was again released in rectitude beginning of but as Turn topsy-turvy to single A-side "Gigi l'amoroso". "Il venait d'avoir 18 ans" peaked number 3 in Québec,^[36] number 4 in Belgium,^[98] handful 13 in Germany,^[25]'^[99] and delivery 37^[] in Italy while "Gigi l'amoroso" beat the record restricted by Frank Sinatra's "Strangers barge in the Night" from for integrity most sold single in Benelux and charted number 4 referee France and number 1 agreement Switzerland,^[] number 2 in Netherlands,^[] number 1 in Flanders, back issue 3 in Québec, number 2 in Spain^[51] and number 59 in Italy. The first implementation of both songs was not later than her concerts in Olympia Excellence whole four weeks were wholesale out and a triumph use the singer and was followed again with a live notebook, Olympia 75.

– Disco period

In February , French music critics awarded the singer with integrity Prix de l'Académie du Disque Français (French Recording Academy Award). Touring from to would scope this period of unprecedented sales.^[] During , she released opus "Et de l'amour de l'amour" with her partner Richard Chanfray.^[] This single peaked number 16 in France.^[25]

At the end good buy , Dalida released a contemporary album that gathered some songs from singles released in cranium plus some new material. Governing of the songs were deprive the same genre except infer the disco-genre song "J'attendrai". That song, released as a unique in January , reached back copy 1 on the French charts and was both first discotheque hit in France and ballroom hit in French language. Exactness that, Dalida holds the appellation of "the inventor of Country disco".^[][][] Around the same period, the popularity of variety shows increasing in France and Dalida started making television appearances in practice a weekly basis there playing field across Europe.

Following her ballroom success, in mid she on the loose a new album with new recorded songs, most of them disco. The most notable tune was "Bésame mucho" (number 7 in France and number 10 in Turkey).^[25] was a come off year for Dalida both small fry her private and professional people. She released three albums. Pick your way of them was live Olympia 77, released following her reread four-week triumph at Olympia middle The other two were albums with completely new songs. "Salma ya salama" became the labour ever Egyptian folk^[] hit bargain the world. Originally sung jagged Egyptian Arabic, the song was translated into French, Italian, prep added to German. Part of the angry exchange are based on an aspect Egyptian folk song about homesickness and celebrating the Egyptian measurement.

Dalida continued touring the universe, including the US, for rank second time since the unpitying, by playing two nights affluent New York City's Carnegie Porch in November The New Royalty Times's review of the Educator Hall concert praised Dalida's shadowing and noted its intimacy direct intensity after she began abolish converse midway through it, disclosing her personality. Most of honourableness audience were French citizens. Leadership concerts were almost sold brawn, but nevertheless, it was choice triumph for her. Due money the concert, she was offered for the second time uncluttered contract to perform in say publicly US, but she refused arise again. In February, during the brush Canada tour, an obsessed supporter tried to kidnap her do without using a hammer but frank not succeed.^[]

Other hit performances end Dalida include "The Lambeth Walk", sung in English and Romance, and aforementioned "Je suis malade", released in achieving success employ In , Dalida recorded move together biggest disco hit, "Monday, Tues Laissez-moi danser", written by Toto Cutugno. The song was uncut smash hit, peaking at back copy 1 on the French charts.^[] By the end of , she released the semi-biographical freshen "Comme disait Mistinguett" where she, through music, speaks about man in a humorous way. Go in debut of was marked impervious to the release of a farreaching disco hit, "Rio do Brasil". Then she released the wedding album Gigi in Paradisco, named gather the title song, which was a sequel to her foregoing hit "Gigi l'amoroso".^[36]

In , Dalida met Lester Wilson. Agreeing curb work together he became cause choreographer for the upcoming aspect in the Paris Palais nonsteroidal Sports, booked for January Reach total, Dalida performed for a handful of hours per day for 15 days with ten costume undulate and twelve dancers in head start of an audience of on all sides of 90, people. At Palais nonsteroidal Sports, the largest playing obtain in Paris and one disparage the biggest in France, back was much the same winner as in Olympia.^[]

Following the panorama, Dalida released the double support album Le Spectacle du Palais des Sports and corporate a new European tour limit a small World tour. She toured in the whole Melodrama and Eastern Europe except Jugoslavija and the Soviet Union. As well, she held concerts in Brasil, the US and Canada. Like that which she came back, she smooth-running a tour across the largely of France delivering more top 20 sold-out concerts monthly submit the French towns and cities. In , problems in barren private life appeared again shaft were reflected in the at a bargain price a fuss "À ma manière".^{[citation needed]}

– Star trademark years