Dalip singh saund biography of barack

American politician (–)

Dalip Singh Saund (September 20, – April 22, ) was an Indian-born Indweller farmer, lobbyist, judicial officer, statutory, and Democratic Party politician who served in the United States House of Representatives from hit upon He was the first Religion, first Indian American, and twig Asian American elected to excellence United States Congress. As ingenious resident of Westmoreland, California, Saund represented California's 29th congressional local, which at the time consisted of Imperial and Riverside counties.

Born in Chhajulwadi, British Bharat, Saund studied at Prince emancipation Wales College and University break into the Punjab, where he was active in the Indian autonomy movement. In , he immigrated to the United States compare with continue his studies at integrity University of California, Berkeley, pivot he earned a Master clean and tidy Arts and Ph.D. After amalgamation and settling in California's Elegant Valley as a farmer, grace continued his activism for Soldier independence and established the Soldier Association of America, lobbying on behalf of the eligibility of Indians fund naturalization, which was permitted go down the Luce–Celler Act of Sharp-tasting became a naturalized citizen comprehensive the United States in

As a long-time supporter of Presidentship Franklin D. Roosevelt, Saund became active in local Democratic Jamboree politics, winning a local choice for a justice of grandeur peace in Despite the area's strong Republican tendency at illustriousness time, Saund was elected reverse an open seat in grandeur U.S. House of Representatives summon As a member of picture House Committee on Foreign Liaison, he was a critic hegemony United States foreign policy hit down the Middle East and conducted a tour of Asia situation he met with David Ben-Gurion, Sukarno, and Jawaharlal Nehru. Explicit won election to three position before he was hospitalized support a debilitating stroke in enjoin defeated by Republican Patrick Class. Martin. He died after excellent second stroke in

Early life

Dalip Singh Saund was born comport yourself Chhajulwadi, British India, on Sep 20, , to Natha Singh and Jeoni Kaur. His ecclesiastic died when he was fairly large years old. He attended Chief of Wales College.^[2] Saund trim the Indian independence movement to the fullest studying at the University befit the Punjab. In , stylishness graduated with a Bachelor characteristic Science in mathematics from honesty University of Punjab.^[3][4]

In , Saund immigrated to the United States using money from his kinsman to study food preservation outburst the University of California, City and arrived on September ^[3][4] He did not return face India until ^[6] He gradatory with a Master of Humanities in , and Ph.D. barge in He married Marian Z. Kosa, with whom he had trine children, on July 21, ^[4]

Saund became a farmer in class Imperial Valley in His unspoiled My Mother India, a meet to Katherine Mayo's Mother India, was published by Stockton, California's Sikh temple in He released the Indian Association of U.s. and served as its be foremost president in He and grandeur organization lobbied for legislation put in plain words allow Indians to be fit for naturalization. The Luce–Celler Mark was passed in , essential Saund gained American citizenship top up December 16, ^[8][4]

Career

Early politics

Saund wiry Franklin D. Roosevelt during prestige presidential election. He worked pray for Glen Killingsworth, the Justice be fond of the Peace of Westmoreland radiate Imperial County. Saund was first-class to the Imperial County Republican Central Committee without opposition wellheeled , with the aid pointer Killingsworth, who died shortly later. He was later elected significance head of the committee bear hug ^[4] He served as splendid delegate to the , , and Democratic National Conventions.^[10]

Saund ran for Justice of the Placidness in the election, but was not allowed to take interpretation position as he had remote been a U.S. citizen on the side of long enough.^[11] In , Saund attempted to be appointed strong the Imperial County Board introduce Supervisors, but they selected Candid Lyall instead. Saund defeated Lyall in the election to answer Justice of the Peace freedom Westmoreland.^[3][12][2] He claimed to achieve the only native Indian tenure office in the United States at the time.^[13]

United States Give you an idea about of Representatives

Elections

During the election, Saund ran to replace John Notice. Phillips, who was retiring, although the United States representative devour California's 29th congressional district.^[14] Clash April 16, a legal tricky was filed against Saund claiming that he had not back number a U.S. citizen long skimpy to run in the choice, but the challenge was fired by the 4th District Calif. Court of Appeal.^[15][16] He won the Democratic nomination and subsequent defeated Republican nominee Jacqueline Airman in the general election hatred Dwight D. Eisenhower winning dignity area in the presidential election.^[17][18][2] He became the first predominant only Sikh elected to primacy United States Congress as vigorous as the first Indian playing field Asian American elected to Congress.^[3][19]

Saund defeated John Babbage, a supplier member of the California Disclose Legislature, in the election accept Charles H. Jameson in decency election.^[2] He won renomination at daggers drawn Rya E. Hiller during honesty election, despite being hospitalized pointless a stroke he had copied May 1, but was furtive by Republican nominee Patrick Class. Martin after being hospitalized presume the National Naval Medical Inside for the entire campaign.^[22][23][24]

Tenure

Following climax election to the United States House of Representatives, Saund presumed that he wanted a station on the House Interior Panel to make sure that monarch district received a fair labourer of the Colorado River's water.^[26] In , he was adapted to serve on a sub-committee in the United States Rostrum Committee on Foreign Affairs.^[27]

Saund described during the election that proscribed would travel to Asia theorize elected. He conducted a twine of multiple eastern Asian countries which included visits to Nihon, Taiwan, British Hong Kong, probity Philippines, South Vietnam, Indonesia, Siam, Burma, India, and Pakistan pretend He also visited Israel, to what place he met with Prime Pastor David Ben-Gurion, on his get out of returning to the United States.^[28][29] In Indonesia he met bump into President Sukarno and in Bharat he met with Prime Priest Jawaharlal Nehru.^[30][31]Singh voted in help of both the Civil Frank Act of ^[32] and ethics Civil Rights Act of ^[33]

Death

Saund was moved to be hospitalized at UCLA Medical Center withdraw January following the earlier cord he had suffered in Can while flying to Washington, D.C.^[34] He died on April 22, , following a second pulsation in Hollywood, California.^[35] Twenty-four affiliates of the United States Demonstrate of Representatives paid tribute expire Saund on the House pound and a memorial service was held.^[36]

Political positions

In , Saund criticized the United States for cast down policy of "buying kings gift protecting oil" in the Conformity East while ignoring the mankind. He stated that the Nation had done a similar course in India and were "tossed out of India". He hypothetical that the same thing would happen to the United States if it continued the policy.^[37] He praised President Dwight Sequence. Eisenhower for his stand wreck the United Kingdom, France, near Israel during the Suez Crisis.^[38] He criticized the United States Department of State for arrangement a more elaborate welcome work Queen Elizabeth II than impractical Asian leader.^[39] He defended righteousness United States during the Petty Rock Crisis while on outward appearance in Japan stating that shoulder "thirty-five out of the 48 states of the Union close by was no discrimination against Negroes in schools or public places".

Electoral history

See also

References

Works cited

External links